Microsoft etereezezza obunafu mu byokwerinda obukunukkiriza mu 972 mu bipya by’efulumizza mu Ssebutemba

Ebitereezeddwa

Okusinziira ku by’eyanjudde Ars Technica, ebipya Microsoft by’efulumizza mu Ssebutemba bitereeza obunafu mu byokwerinda obukunukkiriza mu 972. Ku buno, 112 bwateekeddwa mu mutendera ogw’akabi akasinga obunene. Bw’ogattako ebitereezeddwa mu Chromium ekozesebwa Edge, omuwendo gutuuka ku 997.

Mu buno mulimu obunafu bubiri obwaloopeddwa obw’ekika kya zero-day, kwe kugamba obuzuulibwa nga tebunnaba kufuna kya kubutereeza. Mulimu n’obunafu obw’amaanyi mu Exchange, SharePoint, SQL Server ne Remote Desktop Services, awamu n’obutakka wansi wa 20 omunoonyereza bwe yagamba nti busobola okusobozesa obulumbaganyi okusaasaana okuva ku kompyuta emu okudda ku ndala bwokka.

Lwaki kino kikulu

Guno si mwezi gwa bulijjo ebipya gwe biyinza okuteekebwamu ng’obudde bwe buweze. Fayiro ya Visio ey’obulabe esindikiddwa ng’ekwatagiddwa ku bubaka eyinza okusobozesa okulagira seva ya Exchange erimu obunafu okukola ebiragiro bya pulogulaamu. Obunafu mu Remote Desktop Services obuweereddwa obubonero 9.8 ku kipimo ky’akabi, awamu n’obuzibu obungi mu SharePoint, biteeka enkola bizinensi ze zeesigamako buli lunaku mu ebyo ebisaana okusooka okutereezebwa.

Ekisalibwawo kati kwe kulonda ebisookerwako. Ebibinja ebivunaanyizibwa ku nkola zino bijja kwetaaga okuzuula Exchange, SharePoint n’enkola ezisobozesa abantu okukozesa kompyuta okuva ewala eziri mu bulabe bw’okulumbibwa. Oluvannyuma binaapima obwetaavu bw’okuteekamu ebipya amangu nga bwe bigerageranya n’obudde bw’okubigezesa n’obusobola okuvaamu okutaataaganyizibwa kw’emirimu.

Ekisinga okweraliikiriza kiri nti okulwawo tekukyali kuleka mulimu nga tegunnaggwa kwokka. Obunafu obusobozesa obulumbaganyi okwesaasaanya buyinza okubuyisa okuva ku kompyuta emu okudda ku ndala nga tewali muntu anyize ku kintu kya bulabe.

Engeri ebiyinza okuvaamu gye biyinza okutuuka ku balala

Abaddukanya enkola za kompyuta be basooka okwongerwako omugugu. Balina okusunsula ebitereeza obunafu ebisinga ennyo obungi ku bya bulijjo, mu nkola ezikozesebwa ku bubaka bwa email, okugabana fayiro, okutereka ebikwata ku mirimu n’okuyingira mu kompyuta okuva ewala.

Kino kiyinza okubawaliriza okukola emirimu gy’okuddaabiriza nga ekiseera ekyali kitegekeddwa tekinnatuuka, n’okukebera enteekateeka z’enkola oba okukakasa nti pulogulaamu zikyakolagana bulungi.

Abaddako okukosebwa be bonna abakozesa enkola ezo. Mu kiseera ky’okuddaabiriza okw’amangu, bayinza okumala akaseera nga tebasobola kukozesa mu bujjuvu email, ebiri ku SharePoint, pulogulaamu ezeesigama ku SQL oba kompyuta ze bakozesa nga bali wala.

Naye singa okuteekamu ebipya kulwawo, ekitongole kisigala nga kiri mu bulabe obusingawo obw’okulumbibwa. Okwawula empeereza ezirimu obunafu, okwawulayawula omukutu mu bitundu n’okuteekawo engeri endala ez’okwekuuma biyinza okukendeeza ku bulabe obwo nga bwe balinda okutereeza enkola.

Abanaakosebwa n’engeri gye kinaabakwatako

• Abaddukanya enkola za Microsoft mu bitongole: kino kibakwatako mbagirawo. Ebifulumiziddwa byongera ku mulimu gw’okusalawo obunafu obusooka okutereezebwa, okugezesa ebibutereeza n’okubiteeka mu nkola enkulu.
• Ebitongole ebirina Exchange, SharePoint oba Remote Desktop Services eziri mu bulabe bw’okulumbibwa: bye byolekedde akabi akasinga mu kiseera ekiri okumpi. Obunafu obusobozesa omulumbaganyi okulagira kompyuta okukola ebiragiro ng’ali wala bumuwa ekkubo erigenda butereevu mu kuyingirira enkola.
• Abawa ebitongole empeereza y’okuddukanya ebyokwerinda: bayinza okufuna amaanyi agasingawo mu kuteesa n’abaguzi baabwe mu wiiki ezijja, singa abaguzi abo beetaaga okwanguya okusunsula ebitereeza obunafu, okubigezesa n’okubiteeka mu nkola.
• Abakozi abeesigama ku bikozesebwa okukolera awamu n’okuyingira mu nkola nga bali wala: bayinza okufuna ebirungi ate ne bataataaganyizibwa. Okuddaabiriza okwanguyiziddwa kuyinza okubateganya, naye kukendeeza ku kabi k’okutaataaganyizibwa okw’amaanyi ennyo oluvannyuma.

Ebiyinza okubaawo

Mu ndowooza yaffe, eno nga ye nteebereza eyesigamye ku biriwo, ekisinga okusuubirwa kwe kusooka okutereeza obunafu obulondeddwamu. Kino kiva ku kuba nti Ars Technica egamba nti okutuusa kati tewali kweyongera kwa maanyi mu bulumbaganyi obukozesa obunafu buno okutwalira awamu okukwatagana n’obungi bwabwo. Kyokka mu bifulumiziddwa mulimu obunafu bubiri obwa zero-day n’obunafu obw’amaanyi mu nkola ezisobozesa okuyingira nga oli wala.

Ekisinga okusuubirwa: Singa obulumbaganyi obwo busigala nga tebweyongedde nnyo, ebitongole bijja kumala ennaku ne wiiki nga bisooka kukola ku zero-day, Remote Desktop Services, Exchange, SharePoint n’obunafu obulala obw’akabi ak’amaanyi. Ebibinja by’ebyokwerinda bijja kwongerwa omulimu gw’okukakasa nti ebipya bikola bulungi. Mu kiseera ekyo, pulojekiti z’ebyuma n’empuliziganya ezitegekeddwa ziyinza okumala akaseera nga zirina abakozi batono n’obusobozi obutono obw’okuddaabiriza.

Obulagirizi obulaga obunafu obw’okusoooka okutereeza, awamu n’okumaliriza okuteekamu ebipya eby’amangu awatali buzibu, byandinywezezza enteebereza eno. Obukakafu bw’obulumbaganyi obusaasaanye ennyo oba okulwawo okuteekamu ebipya okususse obusobozi bw’ebitongole okubukwatamu bwandiginafuyizza.

Ebiyinza okutambula obulungi: Singa abaddukanya enkola bateekamu ebipya amangu ne baawula enkola ezitasobola kutereezebwa mbagirawo, omuwendo gw’enkola eziri mu bulabe gukendeera ng’obulumbaganyi tebunnasaasaana nga bukozesa obunafu obubusobozesa okwesaasaanya oba okukozesa ebiragiro okuva ewala. Mu myezi egiddako, okulonda obunafu obusooka okutereezebwa kuyinza okufuuka omulimu ogukolebwa obutayosa, mu kifo ky’okukolebwa mu kupapa buli mwezi.

Okuteeka ebipya mu nkola ezirondeddwamu ne kukola bulungi, awamu n’engeri endala ez’okwekuuma ezikola, byandiwagidde ekkubo lino.

Ebiyinza okwonooneka: Singa obulumbaganyi bweyongera ng’okuteekamu ebipya n’okukakasa nti bikola bulungi tebinnabutuukako, ebitongole ebirina empeereza eziri mu bulabe biyinza okuggyayo abakozi ku mirimu gy’ebikolebwa, egy’enkola n’ebyuma ebiziwanirira, n’egy’abaguzi. Abakozi abo bayinza okuzzibwa ku kuyimiriza obulumbaganyi n’okuzzaawo enkola.

Ekyo kyandyongedde omugaso gw’okuba n’obusobozi obw’amaanyi mu kuddukanya ebyokwerinda, ate ebibinja ebitono ne bisigala nga birina obusobozi butono obw’okugumira okutaataaganyizibwa. Okuyingirirwa kw’enkola nga kukwataganyizibwa n’obunafu obulala, okuggalawo enkola olw’obwetaavu obw’amangu, oba okweyongera kw’obwetaavu bw’abakola ku bulumbaganyi byandiraze nti ebintu bigenda mu kkubo lino.

Eby’okugoberera ebiddako

• Obukakafu obufulumizibwa mu lujjudde obulaga nti abalumbaganyi bakozesa obunafu obulala ng’oggyeeko obubiri obwa zero-day obwaloopeddwa.
• Obulagirizi obw’amangu obulaga butereevu nti Exchange, SharePoint, Remote Desktop Services, SQL Server oba obunafu obwa zero-day bisaana okusookerwako.
• Ebirango by’okuddaabiriza, obuzibu bwa pulogulaamu obutakolagana bulungi, oba obukwakkulizo obw’akaseera ku kuyingira mu nkola ng’ebitongole biteekamu ebitereeza obunafu ebya Ssebutemba.