Abacimi bomlilo baseFrance baqala isiteleka samasonto ayisithupha

Okushintshile

Abacimi bomlilo baseFrance baqale isiteleka samasonto ayisithupha, ngokombiko we-France 24 oshicilelwe mhla ziyisi-8 kuSepthemba. Lokhu kusekelwe ekubikeni kweFrance 24; umbiko awuzichazi izimfuno zabateleki, izinga lokubamba iqhaza, izindawo ezithintekayo noma amalungiselelo okuqinisekisa usizo oluphuthumayo. Umbiko ubuye uphawule ukuthi kukhona nabanye abasebenzi bezinsiza zomphakathi abanxusa ukuthathwa kwezinyathelo zabasebenzi.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile

Isiteleka samasonto ayisithupha side ngokwanele ukuba ingxabano yabasebenzi iphenduke inkinga yokuphathwa komsebenzi. Abaphathi bezinsiza zokucima umlilo kungase kudingeke bagcine amandla ayisisekelo okuphendula ezimeni eziphuthumayo esebenza ngesikhathi izisebenzi zingazinzi; uma ukubamba iqhaza kunciphisa kakhulu amaqembu avamile futhi izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwensiza zingenele, ukufinyelela osizweni oluphuthumayo kungase kungathembeki kangako.

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okusekelwe olwazini): kungenzeka usizo olubalulekile luqhubeke luhlinzekwa, kuyilapho le ngxabano iba uvivinyo oluqhubekayo lwabasebenzi nokuxoxisana. Ingcindezi iyakhula uma izinyathelo zesiteleka zanda ekusebenzeni noma zihlangana nochungechunge olubanzi lwezingxabano ezinsizeni zomphakathi. Kunoma ubani ongase adinge usizo oluphuthumayo, umbuzo osebenzayo awukho kwezombusazwe zesiteleka, kodwa usekutheni uhlelo luyawagcina yini amandla anele okusebenza lapho isidingo sivela singalindelekile.

Ukuqhathanisa nomlando

Ngo-2002, i-UK Fire Brigades Union yaqala izinyathelo zesiteleka zikazwelonke phakathi kwengxabano ngamaholo nokwenziwa kwesimanje kwensiza, njengoba kubhalwe yi-Hansard yePhalamende lase-UK. Ukufana kwesakhiwo kusobala: abacimi bomlilo babethatha izinyathelo zabasebenzi enkonzweni ephendula ezimeni eziphuthumayo, kwashiya iziphathimandla ziqinisekisa ukuthi usizo luyaqhubeka ngesikhathi izingxoxo ziqhubeka.

Umehluko ubalulekile. Ingxabano yaseBrithani yaba ngekazwelonke futhi yathatha iminyaka eminingi, yayihlanganisa isimangalo esibhaliwe sokwenyuswa kwamaholo ngo-40% kanye nosizo oluphuthumayo olwalulungiselelwe amasosha. IFrance 24 iveza isiteleka saseFrance samasonto ayisithupha, kodwa ayizivezi izimfuno zaso noma ilungiselelo elifanayo lokusekela.

Ingxabano yase-UK yaphela ngokuvumelana okwalamulwa yi-TUC ngo-Agasti 2004: ezinye izinyathelo zamiswa, abasebenzi bezempi bahoxiswa, kanti abacimi bomlilo bathola izigaba ezazisele zesivumelwano sokwenyuswa ngo-16% esasethulwa ngezigaba, ngokushintshisana ngezindlela ezintsha zokusebenza, ngokombiko we-The Guardian. Lokho kusikisela ukuthi okufanele kubhekwe manje ukuthi ingxabano yaseFrance ihlala igxile ekumisweni komsebenzi noma ixakeke emibuzweni ebanzi yokwabiwa kwabasebenzi nokuhlelwa kwensiza.

Indlela imiphumela engasakazeka ngayo

Indawo yokuqala yengcindezi ukuphathwa kwensiza yokucima umlilo. Uma isibalo sabasebenzi abavamile sinciphile, abaphathi kungase kudingeke bathumele abasebenzi kwezinye izindawo noma benze amanye amalungiselelo okuqhubeka kwensiza ukuze ukuphendula ezimeni eziphuthumayo kuqhubeke.

Lokhu kungafinyelela kubahlali ngokushesha. Uma amandla atholakalayo ehla ngaphansi kwesidingo futhi usizo oluphuthumayo lungakwazi ukuvala lowo mehluko, ukufinyelela impendulo efika ngesikhathi kungase konakale. Lolu chungechunge aluqhubeki uma usizo oludingekayo luhlala lwanele, noma uma ukubamba iqhaza kukhawulelwe ngokwanele ukuze izinsiza zikwazi ukuhambisa amaqembu lapho edingeka khona.

Nabanye abaqashi bezinsiza zomphakathi bangase babhekane nesimo esinzima kakhulu sokuxoxisana emasontweni azayo, njengoba iFrance 24 ibika ukuthi abanye abasebenzi banxusa ukuthathwa kwezinyathelo zabasebenzi. Lokhu kuyinkomba yengcindezi, akubona ubufakazi besenzo esihlanganisiwe.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

| Abathintekayo | Umthelela wesikhathi esiseduze | Okungawuguqula | |---|---|---| | Abacimi bomlilo baseFrance | Kuxubile: isiteleka eside singaqinisa amandla ekuxoxisaneni | Ukubamba iqhaza, izimfuno nemithetho yokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwensiza | | Abaphathi bezinsiza zokucima umlilo | Basengozini: ukuhlela abasebenzi nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwensiza kungaba umsebenzi wansuku zonke | Ububanzi bangempela besiteleka ekusebenzeni | | Abahlali abadinga impendulo ephuthumayo | Basengozini ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile: ukufinyelela insiza kungase kushintshe | Ukuthi ukuncipha kwamandla kuyaxhaswa yini ngosizo oluphuthumayo | | Abanye abaqashi bezinsiza zomphakathi | Kuxubile: izingxabano zingase kube nzima ukuziqukatha | Ukuthi ezinye izingcingo zokuthatha izinyathelo ziphenduka yini ukwanda kwangempela |

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu. Uma ukubamba iqhaza nosizo oluphuthumayo oludingekayo kuvumela imisebenzi ebalulekile ukuba iqhubeke, abaphathi bagcina amandla ayisisekelo okuphendula kuwo wonke amasonto ayisithupha. Isiteleka sihlala ngokuyinhloko siyimpikiswano yobudlelwano babasebenzi, nakuba ukuhlela ukuqhubeka kwensiza kuhlala kuwumsebenzi wansuku zonke. Izimpawu ezisekela le ndlela zingahlanganisa ukuqhubeka kosizo oluphuthumayo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yokusebenza ebikiwe; imikhawulo esemthethweni yezinsiza noma ukubambezeleka kungayenza ingathembakali kangako.

Okuhle. Uma izingxoxo ziletha ukulungiswa okwamukelekayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma kwesinxephezelo ngaphambi kokuphela kwamasonto ayisithupha, isiteleka singafinyezwa noma simiswe, bese ingcindezi ekusebenzeni iyancipha. Izingxoxo, isivumelwano esihlongozwayo noma ukuphela kwesiteleka kusenesikhathi kungasekela lo mphumela. Ukungabonakali kwenqubo yokuxoxisana noma ezinye izinyathelo ezengeziwe kungaphikisana nawo.

Okubi. Uma ukubamba iqhaza okuqhubekayo kunciphisa amandla avamile futhi usizo lokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwensiza lubonakala lunganele, abaphathi kungase kudingeke bandise izinyathelo zesikhashana, futhi abahlali bangase babhekane nokuphazamiseka ekufinyeleleni usizo oluphuthumayo. Ukwelulwa kwesiteleka, ukuncipha kwamandla okubikiwe, noma ukuqina kwezinyathelo zabasebenzi kwenye indawo kungakhomba kulokho. Uma amandla ayisisekelo egcinwa kuso sonke isiteleka, noma kufinyelelwa esivumelwaneni ngesikhathi, lokho kungayenza le ndlela ingathembakali kangako.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Amazinga okubamba iqhaza abikiwe nezindawo ezithintekayo phakathi nesiteleka samasonto ayisithupha.
• Noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqashwa kwabasebenzi, zokubathumela kwezinye izindawo noma zokuqinisekisa usizo oluphuthumayo ezimenyezelwa yiziphathimandla zensiza yokucima umlilo.
• Izingxoxo, isivumelwano esihlongozwayo, noma ukumiswa, ukuphela noma ukwelulwa kwesiteleka.