AmaHouthi Ahlasela Amadolobha Amane AseSaudi, Kulimala Abantu Abangu-73 Futhi Kushaywa Izindawo Zamafutha

Okushintshile

AmaHouthi aseYemen asekelwa yi-Iran ahlasele amadolobha amane aseSaudi ngobusuku obudlule, kusolwa ukuthi asebenzise izindiza ezingenamuntu nemicibisholo. Athi ahlose isizinda samasosha asemoyeni eKhamis Mushait nezindawo ezihlobene namafutha e-Abha, eNajran nasendaweni yeSaudi Aramco eJizan. Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zithi kulimale abantu abangu-73, okuhlanganisa abesifazane nezingane, kwasha nezikhungo zamafutha; iSaudi Arabia ithi izophindisela. The Guardian World

IJizan, eduze nomngcele waseYemen, inenye yezindawo ezinkulu zaseSaudi Arabia zokucwenga uwoyela. Uwoyela ongahluziwe iBrent ukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-2% ngoLwesibili, wadlula ku-$99 umphongolo, njengoba i-Iran ne-US bephinde badubulana ngemva kuka-Agasti owawuzolile ngokuqhathaniswa. The Guardian World

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile

Umthwalo osheshayo uwe kubahlali bamadolobha ahlosiwe, kubaqhubi bezindawo zamafutha zaseSaudi nasemabuthweni ezokuphepha aseSaudi. Imililo ingadinga ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa nokuqiniswa kokuvikeleka, kanti isifungo saseRiyadh sokuphindisela singase sidonse amandla ezempi siwayise ekuphenduleni nasekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda yaseningizimu.

Imiphumela ingadlulela nangale kweSaudi Arabia. Uma umonakalo, izinyathelo zokuphepha noma ubungozi bokuvikeleka kwemikhumbi yamathangi kuphazamisa ukucwenga, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle noma ukuthutha olwandle, izimakethe zikawoyela ongahluziwe nezokuthutha zingagcina sezifaka enanini imali eyengeziwe yokubhekana nobungozi. Abahlinzeki bangase bakhuphule amanani okudayisa ngobuningi, bese abathengi bakaphethiloli abathembele emikhiqizweni kaphethiloli yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi bebhekana nezindleko eziphezulu lapho lokho kunyuka kungadluliselwa kubo. Lokho kuncike ekutheni ukuphazamiseka kuhlala isikhathi esanele yini ukuze kuthinte ukusebenza nokuthenga; ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo, ezinye izimpahla noma imizila, izinqolobane, nokuba ohulumeni noma abadayisi bathwale izindleko okwesikhashana kungakunciphisa.

Isibonelo somlando

Ukuhlasela kwamaHouthi kwashisa iNorth Jeddah Bulk Plant yeSaudi Aramco ngomhlaka 25 Mashi 2022. Ngosuku olulandelayo, umfelandawonye oholwa yiSaudi wahlasela iSana’a neHodeida; amaHouthi abe esememezela isivumelwano sokumisa impi sezinsuku ezintathu futhi aveza ithuba lokumiswa kwempi unomphela. Umbiko we-The Guardian wango-2022

Leso sibonelo siphakamisa ukuthi ukuphindisela kungalandelwa yikhefu elifushane. Kodwa asisona isiqondiso esiphelele: ukuhlasela kwangaphambili kwakugxile edepho yokugcina uwoyela eJeddah, kanti ukuhlasela kwamanje kuhlanganisa amadolobha amaningana aseningizimu, kubangele ukulimala okubikiwe kwabantu abangu-73, kufake nezinhloso eziseduze nendawo yokucwenga, futhi kuqondane nezinsongo emikhunjini yamathangi eRed Sea nempi ebanzi phakathi kwe-US, Israel ne-Iran.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Ukuhlasela kwamaHouthi nemililo ezindaweni zaseSaudi ezihlobene namafutha → ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa nokuqiniswa kokuvikeleka kungase kuphazamise ukucwenga, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle noma ukuthutha olwandle → abadayisi bangase babeke enanini ubungozi obukhulu bokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuthutha → abahlinzeki bangase babuyekeze amanani kaphethiloli okudayisa ngobuningi → abathengi bakaphethiloli bangase bakhokhe kakhulu uma izindleko eziphezulu ziqhubeka futhi zingadluliselwa kubo.

Lolu chungechunge luyancipha uma izindawo zibuyela ngokushesha esimweni esejwayelekile, abanye abakhiqizi noma izinqolobane bevala igebe lokuhlinzekwa, ezinye izinhlelo zokuthutha olwandle zisebenza, noma izindleko eziphakeme zokudayisa ngobuningi zithwalwa okwesikhashana.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

| Abathintekayo | Umthelela nesikhathi | |---|---| | Abahlali bamadolobha aseSaudi ahlosiwe | Basengozini esheshayo yokulimala noma yokuphepha ngemva kokulimala okubikiwe kwabantu abangu-73; okunye ukuhlasela noma ukuphindisela kungandisa ubungozi. | | Abaqhubi bezindawo zamafutha zaseSaudi | Kungenzeka babe nezindleko zokulungisa, zokuphepha nezokuvikeleka ezinsukwini ezizayo; izinga lokuphazamiseka kokusebenza alikaqinisekiswa. | | Amasosha ezokuphepha nawaseSaudi | Izidingo zokusebenza zinganda ezinsukwini ezizayo njengoba ukuphindisela nokuvikela ingqalasizinda kuncintisana ngamandla atholakalayo. | | Abaqhubi bemikhumbi eRed Sea nemikhumbi yamathangi kawoyela | Kungaba nokungaqiniseki ngemizila nangokuvikeleka emasontweni azayo uma izinsongo ziqhubeka, okungase kukhuphule izindleko zokuthutha. | | Abathengi bakaphethiloli abathembele ekuhlinzekweni kwaseMpumalanga Ephakathi | Bangase bathinteke emasontweni azayo uma ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kokucwenga, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle noma ukuthutha olwandle kukhuphula izindleko zikaphethiloli okudayisa ngobuningi. |

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi):

Okungenzeka kakhulu: Uma izindawo ezithintekile ziqhubeka nokusebenza noma zilulama ngaphandle kokuvalwa isikhathi eside, futhi ukuhamba kwemikhumbi yamathangi kungaphazamiseki kakhulu, iSaudi Arabia iqinisa ukuvikeleka kwengqalasizinda yamandla eseningizimu futhi yenze impendulo elinganiselwe yokuphindisela ezinsukwini kuya emasontweni. Uwoyela ugcina imali eyengeziwe yobungozi bezokuphepha enanini, kodwa ugwema ukushaqeka okuqhubekayo kokuhlinzekwa. Izitatimende zokuthi umonakalo unqunyiwe noma ukusebenza kubuyiselwe, isenzo saseSaudi esilinganiselwe kanye nokwehla kweBrent ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuqinisekisiwe kokuhlinzekwa kungasekela le ndlela; imikhawulo eqinisekisiwe ekukhiqizeni, ekucwengeni noma ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle ingayenza ibe buthaka.

Okungcono: Uma zombili izinhlangothi zikhawulela isenzo sezempi ngemva kokushintshana kokuqala, ukuhlaselwa kwendawo yaseSaudi kungase kume, ukusebenza kwezindawo zamafutha nemizila yemikhumbi yamathangi kungabuyela esimweni esejwayelekile, kanti imali eyengeziwe yobungozi bezokuphepha entengweni kawoyela ongahluziwe ingehla emasontweni azayo. Ukuma kwamaHouthi, ukuqinisekiswa yiSaudi kokusebenza okujwayelekile kanye nokuncipha kokuhlasela okubikiwe kungasekela lo mphumela; ukwandiswa kwemisebenzi yaseSaudi, ukuhlaselwa okusha kwemikhumbi yamathangi noma eminye imililo kungawenza ungabi namandla.

Okubi: Uma ukuhlasela okuphindaphindiwe kubangela ukuvalwa okuqinisekisiwe kwezindawo, imikhawulo yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle noma izehlakalo eziqhubekayo zokuphepha kwemikhumbi yamathangi, ukusebenza ezindaweni zokucwenga kungancishiswa futhi abaqhubi bemikhumbi bangashintsha imizila noma umthamo emasontweni kuya ezinyangeni. Izindleko eziphakeme zikawoyela ongahluziwe nezokuthutha zingase zifinyelele kubathengi bakaphethiloli ngamanani okudayisa ngobuningi. Ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kweBrent ngemva kokuphazamiseka okuqinisekisiwe, ukushintshwa kwemizila yemikhumbi yamathangi noma ukuncipha kokuhamba kwemikhumbi eRed Sea kungasekela lesi simo.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi noma iSaudi Aramco ziqinisekisa ukuvalwa, ukuncipha komthamo, ukulungiswa noma ukusebenza okujwayelekile eJizan nakwezinye izindawo ezihlosiwe.
• ISaudi Arabia noma umfelandawonye oholwa yiSaudi kuthatha isinyathelo ngesifungo sayo sokuphindisela.
• Okunye ukuhlasela kwamaHouthi endaweni yaseSaudi noma emikhunjini yamathangi kawoyela eRed Sea, noma ukumiswa okumemezelwe.
• Ukuthi iBrent ihlala iphezulu yini ngemva kokuphazamiseka okuqinisekisiwe kwengqalasizinda noma ukuthutha olwandle, noma yehle ngemva kokuzinza kokusebenza nemizila.