Isifunda SaseShinjuku Siphakamisa Imikhawulo Ekuqashisweni Kwezindawo Zokuhlala Zangasese Isikhathi Esifushane

Okushintshile

Ngokombiko we-The Guardian World, isifunda saseShinjuku eTokyo sihlela ukwenqabela izivakashi ukusebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala zangasese eziqashiswa isikhathi esifushane ezindaweni zokuhlala, eduze kwezikole nezindawo ezibalulekile zamasiko. Lo mthetho ohlongozwayo ungathinta izindawo zokuhlala ze-minpaku ezifika ku-2,000 kwezingu-3,775 zaseShinjuku, wehlise inani lezinsuku ezivunyelwe ngonyaka ukuqashisa izindlu ezindaweni zokuhlala lisuke kweziyi-180 liye kweziyi-120, futhi ulandela izikhalo ezingaphezu kweziyi-1,300 ezivela ezakhamuzini onyakeni ophele ngoMashi.

Kuhlelwe ukuthola imibono yomphakathi ngenyanga ezayo, kanti izichibiyelo zomthetho kuhloswe ukuba zithunyelwe ngoFebhuwari. Lesi siphakamiso asikakabi ngesokugcina.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

IShinjuku yenza isinqumo esiqinile kodwa esiqondakalayo: kuncishiswe izindawo zokulala ezindaweni zokuhlala ukuze imigwaqo ithule kakhudlwana, izindawo zikadoti zihlanzeke, nokungena ezindaweni zabanye kunciphe. Ezivakashini, umphumela ongokoqobo ungaba ukuncipha kwezindlu ezingabhukhwa eduze kwesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zaseTokyo sezokuthutha nokuzijabulisa ebusuku. Kubaphathi bezindawo zokuhlala, izinsuku ezazitholakala ekhalendeni zokuqashisa eziyi-180 zingase zibe yizi-120.

Umphumela othakazelisa kakhudlwana ungase ubonakale ezindaweni eziseduze nje kwezikhawulelwe. Uma izivakashi zisafuna ukuhlala eduze kweShinjuku, zingase zithuthele emahhotela noma ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingaphandle kwezindawo ezithintekile. Lokho kungenza amagumbi alawulwayo abaluleke kakhudlwana, kuyilapho ingcindezi idlulela ezifundeni eziseduze. Ukuvinjelwa kungavala umnyango; akulukhanseli ngokuzenzakalela uhambo.

Umbono wethu ngekusasa (ukuqagela okunesisekelo): kungenzeka iShinjuku iguqule ngokushesha indawo izivakashi ezilala kuyo kunokuba iguqule izizathu ezenza izakhamuzi zikhononde. Uma lo mthetho wamukelwa futhi uphoqelelwa, izikhangiso ezisemthethweni zezindawo zokuhlala zangasese ezindaweni ezithintekile zingancipha, amahhotela nezinye izifunda zingamukela ingxenye yesidingo, kanti uvivinyo lwangempela kuzoba ukuthi izikhalo ngomsindo, udoti, ukubhema nokungena ezindaweni zabanye zehla ngempela yini.

Ukuqhathanisa nomlando

NgoSepthemba 2023, iNew York City yaqala ukuphoqelela uhlelo lwayo lokubhalisa ukuqashiswa kwesikhathi esifushane, olwaludinga umninikhaya obhalisiwe nokhona lapho kuhlalwa khona isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-30, futhi luvimba amapulatifomu ekucubunguleni ukubhukwa okungabhalisiwe. Ukufana okuyisisekelo kucacile: zombili lezi zinyathelo zikhawulela izindawo zokuhlala zezivakashi ngoba imiphakathi ehlala kulezo zindawo yayithwala izindleko zako, futhi zombili zidlulela ngale kokujaha abantu ngabanye abenza okubi.

Umehluko omkhulu ubalulekile. Umthetho waseNew York wawusebenza idolobha lonke futhi ugxile ekutholakaleni kwezindlu, emahhotela angekho emthethweni nasekuphepheni kwezakhiwo; owaseShinjuku uqondiswe ezindaweni ezithile futhi ulandela izikhalo zokuphazamiseka. Ngo-Ephreli 2024, umbiko we-Guardian ngomphumela waseNew York wacaphuna idatha ye-AirDNA ebonisa ukuthi izikhangiso zezindawo zokuhlala zesikhathi esifushane zehle ngo-83%, zisuka ku-22,200 zaya ku-3,700, kuyilapho izivakashi zaphendukela emahhotela, ezindaweni zokuhlala zaseNew Jersey nasezinhlelweni ezingahlelekile. Lokho kubonisa ukuthi iShinjuku kufanele iqaphe hhayi kuphela inani lezindawo zokuhlala elizisusayo, kodwa nokuthi izivakashi zigcina zihlala kuphi.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Uma iShinjuku yamukela futhi iphoqelela imikhawulo ehlongozwayo, abaphathi bezindawo zokuhlala abathintekile bayoba nobusuku obumbalwa abangabuthengisela izivakashi ngokusemthethweni. Lokho kunciphisa inani lezindawo ezingabhukhwa eduze kweShinjuku.

Uma isidingo sokuhamba siqhubeka futhi ezinye izindlela zokuhlala zisenesikhala, ezinye izivakashi zingase ziye emahhotela noma ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingaphandle kwezindawo ezikhawulelwe. Abaphathi bamahhotela nabahlinzeki bezindawo zokuhlala abalawulwayo bangase bathole isidingo esengeziwe; izivakashi zingalahlekelwa izinketho ezilula. Lolu chungechunge luba buthaka uma izivakashi zikhetha ezinye izifunda zaseTokyo noma ezinye izindawo eziya kuzo, noma uma ukuqashiswa okungahlelekile kuthatha indawo yokuhlinzekwa okuvinjelwe.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Abaphathi be-minpaku abathintekile: Kungenzeka babe ngabalahlekelwa emasontweni ambalwa emva kokwamukelwa komthetho, njengoba izakhiwo ezishiwo zingalahlekelwa ukubhukwa yizivakashi futhi izindlu ezisezindaweni zokuhlala zibhekane nomkhawulo wezinsuku eziyi-120 ngonyaka.

• Izakhamuzi eziseduze nezindawo zokuhlala ezithintekile: Umphumela oxubile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12. Lesi sinyathelo siqondise izenzo ezidala izikhalo, kodwa ukubaluleka kwaso kuncike ekuphoqelelweni nasekutheni lowo msebenzi uyathuthela kwenye indawo yini.

• Abaphathi bamahhotela aseTokyo nezindawo zokuhlala ezingaphandle kwezindawo ezikhawulelwe: Bangase bazuze ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 uma izivakashi ezisusiwe ziqhubeka nokufika futhi amagumbi kwezinye izindawo esatholakala.

• Izivakashi ezifuna ukuhlala eShinjuku: Zibhekene nezinketho ezimbalwa zezindawo zokuhlala zangasese eduze kwesifunda, kanti amahhotela nezinye izindawo ziba ezinye izindlela okungenzeka zisetshenziswe.

Izimo ezingaba khona

Okungenzeka kakhulu. Uma imibono yomphakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza yangoFebhuwari kugcina imikhawulo eyinhloko futhi isidingo sokuhamba eTokyo sihlala siqinile, iShinjuku yamukela uhlobo oluqondiswe ezindaweni ezithile lwalesi siphakamiso. Ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi ngokusemthethweni ezindlini ezithintekile kuyehla, kanti ingxenye yesidingo idlulela emahhotela noma kwezinye izifunda ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezilandelayo. Lena yindlela okungenzeka kakhulu ngoba isifunda sesiphethe ngokuthi ukumiswa kwamalayisensi akuzange kwehlise izikhalo. Amathuba ale ndlela ayehla uma umthetho uncishiswa, ubambezeleka noma wenqatshwa, noma uma izikhangiso zezindawo zokuhlala zithuthela kakhulu ezindleleni ezingahlelekile.

Okuhle. Uma abaphathi bezindawo zokuhlala bethobela, ukuphoqelelwa kubamba ukuhlala okuvinjelwe futhi izindawo zokuhlala ezilawulwayo zamukela isidingo esiqondiswe kabusha, izindawo eziseduze nezindlu, izikole nezindawo zamasiko zibona izikhalo ezimbalwa ngomsindo, udoti, ukubhema nokungena ezindaweni zabanye. Izakhamuzi ziphinde zithole ukusebenzisa imigwaqo yazo ngendlela ebikezeleka kakhudlwana, kuyilapho izivakashi zisathola ezinye izindawo zokulala.

Okubi. Uma isidingo sezivakashi sihlala siphezulu ngesikhathi ukuhlinzekwa okusemthethweni kukhawulelwe, ukuhlala kuyathuthela kwenye indawo kunokuba kunyamalale. Izifunda eziseduze namahhotela yizona ezithwala ingcindezi, kuvela ukuqashiswa okungahlelekile, futhi umthwalo wezokuvakasha usatshalaliswa kabusha. Le ndlela iba nokwethenjelwa okwengeziwe uma umthamo wamahhotela uqala ukuncipha, umsebenzi ongahlelekile ubhalwa phansi noma izikhalo zivela ezindaweni ezamukela lezi zivakashi.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Umthetho wokugcina waseShinjuku nesinqumo sokuwamukela ngenqubo ehleliwe yangoFebhuwari: ukuthi uyayigcina yini imikhawulo yezivakashi ezindaweni ezishiwo nomkhawulo wezinsuku eziyi-120.

• Isamba sezikhalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 emva kokuqala kokuphoqelelwa: ukuthi imibiko yomsindo, udoti, ukubhema okuvinjelwe nokungena ezindaweni zabanye iyehla yini isuka ezikhalweni ezingaphezu kweziyi-1,300 ezirekhodwe onyakeni ophele ngoMashi.

• Izikhangiso ezisemthethweni ze-minpaku nesidingo sezinye izindawo zokuhlala: ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa ezindaweni ezithintekile kuyehla yini ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa kakhulu amahhotela noma izindawo zokuhlala ezingaphandle kwendawo ekhawulelwe, noma kunalokho kudlulela ekuqashisweni okungahlelekile.