Izintela ZaseCanada Ezimpahleni ZaseMelika Ezibiza US$20 Billion Ziyaqala Ukusebenza

Okushintshile

Ngokombiko we-AP News, izintela zokuziphindiselela zaseCanada ezimpahleni zaseMelika ezibiza US$20 billion ziqale ukusebenza ngoLwesibili, zaqinisa ingxabano yayo nokuphatha kukaMongameli Donald Trump. Uhulumeni kaNdunankulu Mark Carney ufake intela engu-15%, engu-25% noma engu-50% emikhiqizweni engamakhulu, ehlanganisa insimbi, i-aluminiyamu, ushizi, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izingubo, izimonyo nemishini yezolimo.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

Intela ifana nezindleko ezengeziwe ezifakwa emngceleni. Kukhona okufanele akhokhele lezo zindleko. Uma abahlinzeki baseMelika bengawanciphisi amanani, abangenisi baseCanada bakhokha kakhulu; uma abangenisi bengakwazi ukushintsha abahlinzeki noma behlise inzuzo yabo, izitolo nemindeni babona umehluko emananini noma ezinhlotsheni zemikhiqizo abangakhetha kuzo. Uhlu lwezimpahla lwenza lokhu kubonakale ngeso lengqondo: lena akuyona nje ingxabano eqhutshwa ezimbonini zensimbi nasemagumbini emihlangano, kodwa iphinde ithinte amaphaseji ezinto zikagesi zasendlini, izindawo zokubonisa ukudla ezitolo nama-oda emishini yezolimo.

I-RBC Economics itshele i-AP ukuthi le phakheji mancane amathuba okuthi iphungule ukukhula komnotho waseMelika wonkana, kodwa ingalimaza kakhulu amabhizinisi ngamanye. Lelo yizinga elibalulekile okufanele likhunjulwe. Umnotho omkhulu ungase ungawuboni kakhulu lo mthelela, kuyilapho umhlinzeki othembele kumakhasimende aseCanada ezowuzwa wonke umehluko wamaphesenti.

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi): izinguquko zokuqala kungenzeka zingalingani. Abahlinzeki bangase banikeze izaphulelo, abangenisi bangase bafune ezinye izindlela, kanti abathengisi bangase banqume ukuthi yiziphi izindleko abangakwazi ukuzithwala. Lokho kunganciphisa umthelela osheshayo ezitolo, kodwa kuphinde kunike abahlinzeki basekhaya nabangewona abaseMelika ithuba elisha. Uma umthengi eseshintshe ubudlelwano bokuhlinzekwa, akuvamile ukuba kube lula ukubuyela kobudala njengokumane kususwe intela.

Ukuqhathanisa Nomlando

Ekuchazeni kwe-AP ngengxabano yangaphambili, iCanada yafaka izintela zokuziphindiselela ngo-2018 ngemva kokuba iMelika ifake izintela ensimbini nase-aluminiyamini yaseCanada. Isimo siyajwayeleka: iCanada yaphendula izintela zaseMelika ngezintela zokuziphindiselela ezinsimbini naseqoqweni elibanzi lezimpahla zabathengi nezezimboni, ngaphakathi kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka aseNyakatho Melika axhumene kakhulu.

Kulokhu kubanzi kakhulu, njengoba kubikwe ukuthi amanani afinyelela ku-50% nephakheji lingu-US$20 billion; izinyathelo zango-2018 zazibiza u-C$16.6 billion futhi zazigxile engxabanweni yezinsimbi ye-Section 232. I-AP kamuva yabika ukuthi izintela zensimbi zesikhathi sokuqala sobumongameli zancishiswa kancane kancane, kwathi iCanada neMexico zakhululwa ngemva kokuvumelana ngesivumelwano sohwebo saseNyakatho Melika esibuyekeziwe ngo-2020. Lokho kusikisela ukuthi okubalulekile manje ukubona ukuthi izintela zizokwenza amafemu asebenzise izixazululo zesikhashana yini, noma ukuthi bobabili ohulumeni bazokwakha indlela eya esivumelwaneni esibanzi.

Indlela Imithelela Engasabalala Ngayo

Umthwalo osheshayo wehlela kubangenisi baseCanada bezimpahla zaseMelika ezithintekayo. Izintela zinyusa ngokushesha izindleko zabo zokuletha impahla ezweni.

Uma abahlinzeki baseMelika bengakwazi ukuthwala lezo zindleko futhi ezinye izindlela zimbalwa, abangenisi bangase banyuse amanani abo kubathengisi. Abathengisi bayobe sebebhekene nokukhetha phakathi kwenzuzo encane, imikhiqizo ehlukile noma amanani aphezulu emashalofini. Emasontweni azayo, abathengi bangase babone ukushintsha kwamanani noma ekutholakaleni kwezimpahla ezithintekayo ezifana noshizi, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izingubo nezimonyo.

Lolu chungechunge lungaphazamiseka ezindaweni eziningana. Abahlinzeki banganciphisa amanani, abangenisi bangashintsha izwe impahla evela kulo noma umhlinzeki, kanti abathengisi bangathwala ingxenye yezindleko. Lezi zinqumo azilula, kodwa yizo ezinquma ukuthi isinyathelo esithathwe emngceleni sigcina sesibonakala yini ezindlekweni zansuku zonke zemindeni.

Ukuhlolwa Komthelela

| Abathintekayo | Umthelela okungenzeka | Kungani | |---|---|---| | Abathumeli baseMelika bezimpahla ezithintekayo | Mubi | Ukuthengisa kwabo eCanada kuba nokuncintisana okuncane ngentengo ngaphandle kokuthi behlise amanani noma bathole ezinye izimakethe. | | Abangenisi nabathengisi baseCanada | Kuxubile | Bathola amandla okufuna imithombo emisha yokuhlinzekwa, kodwa kufanele balawule izindleko eziphakeme nokuphazamiseka ekuthengeni. | | Abathengi baseCanada | Basengcupheni | Amanani noma ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo kungashintsha uma izindleko zidluliselwa kubo. | | Abahlinzeki basekhaya nabangewona abaseMelika | Kungase kube kuhle | Bangase bathole ibhizinisi uma abangenisi beshintsha imikhiqizo yaseMelika ekhokhiswa intela. | | Abakhiqizi abasebenzisa izinsimbi | Kuxubile ezinyangeni eziyi-6–12 | Izintela zokuziphindiselela zingenza kube nzima ukuthola impahla nokuxoxisana ngamanani lapho kusetshenziswa khona insimbi ne-aluminiyamu. |

Izimo Ezingase Zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu. Uma izintela zihlala zisebenza ngesikhathi abahlinzeki, abangenisi nabathengisi besebenzisa izaphulelo, inzuzo encane kanye nezinguquko ezikhethiwe emithonjeni yokuhlinzekwa, ingcindezi yezindleko izohlukahluka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Abathumeli baseMelika bezimpahla ezithintekayo bangase baxoxisane kabusha ngemibandela yokuthengisa eCanada, kanti abangenisi banciphise ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo noma bathole ezizongena esikhundleni. Lesi yisimo esiyisisekelo ngoba umbiko we-AP usuvele ukhomba umthelela olinganiselwe emnothweni waseMelika wonkana, kanye nemiphumela ebukhali kakhulu emabhizinisini athile. Izaphulelo zamanani, izinguquko emithonjeni yokuhlinzekwa nokukhula okuzinzile komnotho waseMelika kungakuqinisa lokhu; ukumiswa, ukukhuphuka okubanzi kwamanani noma ukwanda okusha kwengxabano kungakwenza kube buthaka.

Okungcono. Uma iCanada ne-United States befika ohlelweni lohwebo olwamukelekayo kubo bobabili ngaphambi kokuba amalungiselelo okuhlinzekwa okungena esikhundleni aqine, izintela zokuziphindiselela zingahlehliswa phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6–12. Abathumeli bangaphinda bathengise eCanada ngendlela ebikezelwayo, kanti abathengisi bangagwema ukwakha kabusha unomphela amaketanga okuhlinzeka. Umphumela wango-2020 ukhombisa ukuthi amalungiselelo ohwebo axoxiswene ngawo angazidambisa izingxabano zentela, nakuba ungafakazeli indlela yokufinyelela esivumelwaneni manje. Ukunciphisa izinyathelo ngokuhambisana, ukukhululwa noma ukumiswa kwezintela kungasekela lesi simo.

Okubi. Uma noma yiluphi uhlangothi lungeza ezinye izinyathelo futhi abahlinzeki bengakwazi ukuthwala izintela noma banikeze ezinye izindlela ngokushesha, abangenisi bangase benze izinguquko ezihlala isikhathi eside besuka ezimpahleni zaseMelika ezithintekayo. Abathumeli baseMelika bangalahlekelwa ama-oda futhi abathengi baseCanada bangase babhekane nezinguquko eziqhubekayo kakhulu emananini noma ekutholakaleni, kube nengcindezi eyengeziwe emaketangeni okuhlinzeka ahlobene nezinsimbi. Izimemezelo ezengeziwe zezintela, ukuhoxiswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani ngabathengisi okuhlobene nezintela kungakhomba kulolu hlangothi.

Okufanele Kubhekwe Ngokulandelayo

• Isinyathelo esilandelayo saseCanada: ukwandisa, ukunciphisa, ukumisa noma ukukhulula ephakhejini yamanje yezintela.
• Impendulo yaseMelika noma uhlaka lwamazwe womabili olushintsha isimo sezintela zokuziphindiselela.
• Izinqumo ezibonakalayo zamabhizinisi: ukunciphisa amanani ngabahlinzeki, ukushintsha imithombo yokuhlinzekwa, ukumisa ukuthengisa eCanada, ukushintsha amanani ezitolo noma ukuncipha kwezinhlobo zemikhiqizo.