Amagagasi Okushisa eMont Blanc Andisa Ingozi Yokuwa Kwamatshe Nokuvalwa Kwemizila

Okushintshile

Lolu daba lusekelwe ekubikeni kwe-AP News. Amagagasi okushisa ehlobo lika-2026 enze buthaka umhlabathi ohlala uqandisiwe e-Alps ezungeze iMont Blanc, andisa ukuwa kwamatshe, evula imifantu yeqhwa futhi enza umhosha oyingozi womzila oya esiqongweni ungadluleki okwesikhashana. Umcwaningi uLudovic Ravanel ulindele ukuthi kulo nyaka kube nokuwa okukhulu kwamatshe okungaba ngu-400 kulo mqanso wezintaba, ngakunye kudlule ama-cubic metres angu-100; iMeteo France iqophe isilinganiso sikaJulayi esiyirekhodi esingu-3.3C e-Aiguille du Midi.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

IMont Blanc iya ngokuya isuka ekubeni yindawo engaguquki eya ekubeni indawo yezintaba engashintsha abantu besayisebenzisa. Isinqumo esiphuthumayo ngesisebenzayo: imizila, izinhlelo zabaqondisi bezintaba nokufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kungase kudingeke kulandele imikhawulo yokuphepha emenyezelwa kungakabi sikhathi, hhayi ikhalenda lesizini yonke.

Umthelela omkhulu wehla uye ezindaweni ezingezansi. Uma ukuvalwa kuqhubeka ngezikhathi ezimatasa zokukhuphuka izintaba, ukuvakasha okuhambisana nemizila ethile kungase kukhanselwe noma kuqondiselwe kwenye indawo, kuthinte abaqondisi namabhizinisi endawo. Uma ukuvalwa kugcina kukuncane futhi kukufushane, imizila ephephile neminye imisebenzi yasezintabeni kungase kunciphise kakhulu lokho kuphazamiseka.

Umbono wethu wesikhathi esizayo (ukuqagela okunolwazi): okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube nemikhawulo ephindaphindwayo, eqondiswe ezindaweni ezingazinzile, ezikhathini zokufudumala ezizayo, umsebenzi usuke uye emizileni nasezikhathini ezibhekwa njengeziphephile. IChamonix ilungiselela izimo ezibucayi kakhulu ngoba ingozi ayisagcini ekukhuphukeni okunzima; ekugcineni ingase ibe umbuzo wokuthi ubani ongahlala eduze komthambeka osuhlonziwe.

Ukuqhathanisa nomlando

NgoMeyi 2025, i-AP yabika ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseSwitzerland zandisa ukukhishwa kwabantu ababalelwa ku-300 eBlatten ngemva kokuwa kwamatshe okuphindaphindiwe kanye nengozi yokudilika komhlaba eyayisongela. Ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalolunye kamuva, ukuwa kwamatshe neqhwa kwamboza noma kwabhidliza cishe u-90% wedolobhana futhi kwavimba umfula iLonza, njengoba i-AP yabika kamuva.

Ukufana kusekudingeni ukwenza izinqumo zokuphepha ngesikhathi amatshe neqhwa okuthintwa ukufudumala kushintsha. Umehluko mkhulu: iBlatten yayibhekene nosongo oluhlonziwe ngaphezu kwedolobhana elilodwa futhi kwakukhishwe umyalelo wokuba abantu basuswe; iMont Blanc ibhekene nokungazinzi okusabalele kuwo wonke umqanso wezintaba, kunamalungiselelo kodwa akukho kukhishwa kwabantu osekumenyezelwe. Isifundo sithi imikhawulo nokuhlela ukukhishwa kwabantu kunganciphisa ukuchayeka kwabantu engozini, nakuba izindlu, imigwaqo nolunye uhlaka lwengqalasizinda kungase kuhlale kusengozini.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Ukuwa kwamatshe, imihosha engazinzile nemifantu yeqhwa kungakhawulela imizila yokukhuphuka izintaba kungakapheli izinsuku. Uma le mikhawulo iqhubeka ngezikhathi ezimatasa zokukhuphuka futhi izivakashi zingakwazi ukushintsha izinhlelo kalula, uhambo oluqondiswayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali endaweni okuhambisana nalo kungase kwehle emasontweni alandelayo.

Lolo chungechunge luyaphuka uma ukuvalwa kukufushane, kugxile emzileni owodwa, noma kunezinye izindlela ezifinyeleleka kalula. Kubahlali abaseduze komthambeka osuhlonziwe lapho ukudilika kungaba nemiphumela emikhulu, isixhumanisi esilandelayo sehlukile: ukuqapha, izindawo zokungangeni kanye namalungiselelo okukhishwa kwabantu kunganciphisa ingozi uma iziphathimandla zibeka imingcele ecacile kusenesikhathi.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Iziphathimandla zokuphepha zaseChamonix: ingcindezi esheshayo yokuhlola izindawo ezingazinzile, ukubeka imithetho yokufinyelela nokulungiselela izingozi ezingafinyelela ezindaweni ezihlala abantu.
• Abaqwali bezintaba nabaqondisi: ukufinyelela okuncishisiwe kungakapheli izinsuku lapho imizila iba yingozi noma ingadluleki.
• Amabhizinisi endawo ezokuvakasha nawokuqondisa: ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka emasontweni alandelayo uma imikhawulo ibanzi noma ithatha isikhathi eside.
• Abahlali nabasebenzisi bengqalasizinda eduze kwemithambeka esengozini: isidingo esinemibandela sokuqapha, imikhawulo yokufinyelela nokulungela ukukhishwa kwabantu ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo.
• Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuhlela izimo eziphuthumayo nokuqapha: isidingo singakhula uma ukulungela kuphenduka umsebenzi obambekayo wokuhlola ingozi nokusabela kuyo.

Izimo ezingaba khona

Okungenzeka kakhulu. Uma ukungazinzi okubangelwa ukushisa kuhlala kugxile ezindaweni ezithile kunokuba kusongele indawo yokuhlala ngokuqondile, ukuvalwa kwemizila okwesikhashana nezinyathelo zokulungela kuyanda emasontweni kuya ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Lesi yisimo esiyisisekelo ngoba ukuwa kwamatshe sekuvele kwandile futhi umhosha obalulekile usuvele ungadluleki, kuyilapho kungekamenyezelwa ukukhishwa kwabantu. Ukuvalwa okuphindaphindiwe, iziqondiso ezibuyekeziwe zokufinyelela nezindawo zokungangeni ezandisiwe kungasiqinisa; ukuvulwa okuqhubekayo nokuncipha kwezehlakalo zokuwa kwamatshe kungasenza sibe buthaka.

Isimo esihle. Uma ukuqapha nokubheka kwasendaweni kuthola ukungazinzi okukhula ngesivinini kusenesikhathi ngokwanele, iziphathimandla zingabeka imikhawulo eqondisiwe noma zikhiphe abantu ngaphambi kokudilika okukhulu. Abahlali nabaqwali bathola isikhathi sokusuka, kuyilapho amabhizinisi eqondisa umsebenzi ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula. Amamephu ezingcuphe ahambisana nemingcele ecacile yokuthatha isinyathelo angaba uphawu oluwusizo; ukuqapha ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo asebenzayo okusabela ngeke kube njalo.

Isimo esibi. Uma indawo engazinzile enemiphumela emikhulu ikhula ngokushesha kunokuba ihlolwe noma ibekelwe imikhawulo, ukuwa okukhulu kwamatshe, ukubhidlika kwenguzunga yeqhwa noma ukuwa okuhlanganisa kokubili kungathinta indawo ehlala abantu noma esetshenziswa kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kuya kweziyi-12. Lokho kungaguqula ukuphathwa kwemizila okwesikhashana kube ukuphazamiseka okuhlala isikhathi eside kokufinyelela nomsebenzi wendawo. Ukwanda kokuwa kwamatshe eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala, ukunwebeka kwezindawo zokungangeni noma ukukhishwa kwabantu ezimeni eziphuthumayo kungakhomba kuleyo ndlela.

Okulandelayo okufanele kuqashelwe

• Imikhawulo emisha noma izinqumo zokuvula kabusha emizileni yokukhuphuka eMont Blanc ezinsukwini nasemasontweni azayo.
• Izinhlelo zaseChamonix zokuqapha, izindawo zokungangeni noma ukulungela ukukhishwa kwabantu eduze kwezindawo ezihlala abantu onyakeni ozayo.
• Isibalo sokugcina sango-2026 sokuwa okukhulu emqansweni wezintaba waseMont Blanc, ikakhulukazi ukuthi sisondela yini kulokho okulindelwe uRavanel okungaba ngu-400.