What changed
Israel’s election ended without a parliamentary majority. Benjamin Netanyahu’s bloc won 53 seats, while Gadi Eisenkot’s bloc took 48; Arab-led parties, boosted by higher Arab turnout, won a record 19 of the Knesset’s 120 seats.
Netanyahu’s Likud is alleging that Arab-led parties benefited from illegal foreign funding linked to Qatar and Turkey. Shin Bet is investigating, Qatar denies the allegations, and the Central Elections Committee says there is no basis for claims of systematic election violations.
Why it matters
The 19 seats could decide who governs Israel. Eisenkot’s bloc has no apparent route to power without working with Arab-led parties, turning those parties from long-standing outsiders into potential kingmakers.
That is why the dispute over election integrity is also a dispute over coalition arithmetic. Eisenkot says Netanyahu is trying to delegitimise the result and make cooperation with Arab parties politically impossible. Netanyahu’s camp says the allegations amount to an attack on democracy.
The central uncertainty is whether the investigation finds evidence of illegal funding or interference. Until then, the election has produced a clear political fact but no governing outcome: Netanyahu lacks a majority, Eisenkot lacks one too, and the Arab-led parties hold the seats that could settle the contest.
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