I-OpenAI Ibuza IKhongolose Ukuthi Amalabhorethri E-AI Angakwazi Yini Ukunciphisa Ijubane Ngokusemthethweni

Okushintshile

Ngokombiko we-Wired, i-OpenAI ibuze amalungu eKhomgolose ukuthi amalabhorethri e-AI angakwazi yini ukuvumelana ngokusemthethweni ngokunciphisa ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI esezingeni eliphambili. Usosayensi omkhulu uJakub Pachocki uthe kufanele kube nokunciphisa ijubane ngokuzithandela kuze kube nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanayo, kanti umthethosivivinywa owethulwe ngoJulayi futhi osekelwa amaqembu womabili ungavikela ukubambisana okuthile kwezokuphepha nokuvikeleka ekubhekaneni nezimangalo zokwephula imithetho yokuncintisana. Uhlobo lwalo mthethosivivinywa oluseNdlu Yabameleli luphambi kweKomidi Lezobulungiswa, kodwa alukakudingidwa.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

Lokhu kwenza ukuphepha kwe-AI kube yingozi ehlobene nokuthengwa kwezobuchwepheshe, hhayi nje udaba lokwahlulela kwezobuchwepheshe. Uma amalabhorethri amakhulu ehlisa ijubane lokukhipha imikhiqizo, ukufinyelela emandleni amasha e-AI esezingeni eliphambili kungase kubambezeleke ezinyangeni ezingu-6–12 ezizayo. Lokho kungakwenza kube lula ukuhlela, kodwa kungashiya amaqembu elindele izici abehlele ukwakhela phezu kwazo.

Uma kungaveli isivikelo esisemthethweni, izinkampani zingase ziqhubeke nokuncintisana ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Abathengi bazobhekana nezinguquko ezisheshayo emandleni amamodeli, ekutholakaleni kwawo nasezinqubweni zokuphepha, kungekho ukuhlela okuhlanganyelwe okwanele okuzisekelayo. Ingxenye eyinkinga ukuthi imithetho yokuncintisana ingase ikhawulele ukubambisana ngisho nalapho kumayelana nokuphepha, hhayi amanani.

Ukungaqiniseki kungokoqobo: ukuba semthethweni kwanoma yisiphi isivumelwano bekuzoncika emibandeleni yaso eqondile, futhi lo mbiko awuqinisekisi ukuthi kukhona ukunciphisa ijubane embonini yonke. Ukuncintisana kwezentengiselwano, imibono ehlukene ngokuphepha kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kwezwe kungase kubaluleke njengengozi yezomthetho.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Ukungaqiniseki ngokomthetho kungase kuphoqe amalabhorethri e-AI esezingeni eliphambili ukuba adinge ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokwabelana ngolwazi lokuphepha noma ukuxoxa ngejubane lentuthuko. Lokho kungenza kube lula ukubambisana okuncane okugxile esehlakalweni esithile kunohlelo oluhlanganyelwe lokunciphisa ijubane lokukhipha imikhiqizo.

Uma iKhomgolose idala indlela esebenzisekayo esemthethweni, abacwaningi bezokuphepha namaqembu aphendula izehlakalo bangabelana ngolwazi ngengozi encane yokwephula imithetho yokuncintisana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokho kunganciphisa umsebenzi ophindwayo futhi kunikeze abathengi okulindelwe okucacile mayelana nemibandela yokukhipha imikhiqizo.

Uma ukubambisana kuqhubeka kuvinjiwe, izikhathi ezihlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwezentengiselwano maningi amathuba okuthi ziqhubeke. Lokho kugcina ingcindezi yokuncintisana, kodwa kushiya amaqembu ezinkampani ezobuchwepheshe ezama ukujwayela izinguquko ezisheshayo emandleni ngaphandle kohlaka olufanayo lokunquma ijubane lentuthuko.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• I-OpenAI: Ukufuna ukucaciselwa yiKhomgolose kunganciphisa izindleko zomthetho zokubambisana kwezokuphepha. Kuphinde kuveze ukungezwani phakathi kokunciphisa ijubane okuhlanganyelwe kanye nokuncintisana kwezentengiselwano kwenkampani.
• Amanye amalabhorethri e-AI ancintisanayo: Kumele alinganise ukubambisana kwezokuphepha nemikhawulo yomkhiqizo, ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi kanye nemibono ephikisanayo ngokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthuthukiswa “okuphephile”.
• Abenzi bemithetho: Lo mthethosivivinywa ohlongozwayo unikeza iKhomgolose indlela yokubumba imithetho, kodwa uma kuthathwa isinyathelo kuphela ngemva kokhetho lwaphakathi nesikhathi, izinkampani zizosala zingenasiqiniseko esisheshayo.
• Abathengi bezobuchwepheshe bezinkampani: Ukunciphisa ijubane okuvikelwe ngokomthetho kungabambezela amakhono amasha kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukubikezeleka. Ukuqhubeka kokuncintisana kungaletha amakhono ngokushesha, kodwa kube nezinguquko ezivame kakhulu nokuhleleka okuncane okuhlanganyelwe.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunesisekelo solwazi): indlela engenzeka kakhulu iwukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli asezingeni eliphambili ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kuhambisane nokubambisana kwezokuphepha okulinganiselwe futhi okubuyekezwe ngokomthetho.

Okungenzeka kakhulu

Uma ukuncintisana kwezentengiselwano nemibono ehlukene ngokuphepha kuqhubeka kunamandla kunesizathu sokunquma ijubane ngokubambisana, amalabhorethri amakhulu azoqhubeka nokukhipha amamodeli ngezikhathi ezihlukene ezinyangeni ezingu-6–12 ezizayo. Ukubambisana kuzogxila ezehlakalweni noma emsebenzini othile wezokuphepha, kanti ngeke kube khona indlela eyodwa eyabiwe yokulawula ijubane lentuthuko.

Lokhu kuba mancane amathuba uma i-OpenAI ne-Anthropic zishicilela isiphakamiso esifanayo sokunquma ijubane noma iKhomgolose iqhubekisela phambili isivikelo esicacile sokunciphisa ijubane ngokubambisana.

Umphumela omuhle

Uma iKhomgolose idala isivikelo esicacile futhi amalabhorethri echaza ukubambisana ngendlela elinganiselwe, izinkampani ezinkulu ze-AI zingavumelana ngemikhawulo yokuphepha nangendlela yokuphendula izehlakalo ngaphandle kokumisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezentengiselwano. Abathengi bazothola izinqubo zokuphepha ezibikezeleka kakhulu, kuyilapho ukuncintisana kwamamodeli kuqhubeka.

Le ndlela incike ekutheni umthetho uhlanganise ukubambisana okunomthelela ekuphepheni kwe-AI nokuthi amalabhorethri amaningana ahamba phambili avumelane ngezinqubo ezifanayo.

Umphumela omubi

Uma iKhomgolose iqhubeka ingenzi lutho, amalabhorethri engakwazi ukuvumelana ngemibandela yokuphepha futhi ukukhathazeka ngemithetho yokuncintisana kuqhubeka kudikibalisa ukubambisana, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukene kwe-AI esezingeni eliphambili kuzosheshisa. Amaqembu ezokuphepha azoba nezindlela ezimbalwa zokwabelana ngolwazi, kanti abathengi bazobhekana nezinguquko ezisheshayo emandleni ngaphandle kohlaka olufanayo lokunquma ijubane.

Le ndlela iqiniswa uma amalabhorethri ahamba phambili eqhubeka ephikisana ngokubambisana futhi egcizelela ukuncintisana noma ukuphuthuma kwezokuphepha kwezwe esikhundleni salokho.

Okufanele kulandelwe ngokulandelayo

• Ukuthi iKomidi Lezobulungiswa leNdlu Yabameleli lizobamba yini ukulalelwa, ukubuyekezwa kwesigaba nesigaba noma esinye isenzo esisemthethweni mayelana nomthethosivivinywa wokubambisana ohlongozwayo.
• Ukuthi i-OpenAI ne-Anthropic zizoshicilela yini isiphakamiso esihlanganyelwe mayelana nejubane lentuthuko noma imikhawulo yokuphepha eyabiwe.
• Ukuthi okungenani amalabhorethri amabili amakhulu e-AI esezingeni eliphambili azomemezela yini ukunciphisa ijubane ngokuzithandela okuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli noma isikhathi sokuwakhipha.