Ibutho laseNepal lisebenzisa amadrone anikelwe yiChina ukuletha ukudla nokukhipha izidumbu

Okushintshile

Ibutho laseNepal lisebenzisa amadrone amane e-DJI FlyCart 100 anikelwe yiChina ukusiza abantu ngemva kokuwa ngokwengxenye kweqhwa elikhulu lase-Himalaya okwabangela izikhukhula eziyinhlekelele ngo-Agasti 26. La madrone enza ukulethwa kwezimpahla izikhathi eziphakathi kuka-10 no-16 ngosuku, ethwala cishe amaphawundi angu-132 ohambweni ngalunye, asabalalisa amakhilogremu angu-1 591 okudla ezindizeni ezingu-31 futhi ekhipha izidumbu ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngomhlaba, ngokusho kwe-Ars Technica.

I-FlyCart 100 isebenzisa intambo engamafidi angu-98 newintshi, futhi yakhelwe ukuthwala amaphawundi aphakathi kuka-187 no-220, kuye ngokucushwa kwebhethri. Amadrone amancane nawo asephenye imigudu emide enodaka, esontekayo yezikhungo zamandla kagesi wamanzi, esebenzisa izipikha ukubiza abangase basinde noma ukudlala umculo.

Kungani kubalulekile

La madrone anikeza ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezithile ngesikhathi imigwaqo, izindawo zokuwela nemizila yezikhungo zamandla kagesi wamanzi isalimele. Angakwehlisa izimpahla noma abuyise izidumbu ngaphandle kokuthi izimoto noma abatakuli bafinyelele kuqala kuzo zonke izindawo. Nokho, usizo lwawo lusancike kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, ezindaweni eziphephile zokwehlisa impahla, esimweni sezulu esivumayo nasemaqenjini asemhlabeni akwazi ukusabalalisa usizo olufikayo.

Leli yikhono elilinganiselwe, hhayi elingathatha indawo yempendulo ebanzi. INepal yayibike abantu abangu-1 369 abashonile nabangaphezu kuka-5 000 abalahlekile ngoSepthemba 9, kanti amaphoyisa namasosha angaphezu kuka-21 000 ayesetshenzisiwe futhi abantu abangu-13 646 babesindisiwe. IZizwe Ezihlangene zazifuna ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-20,5 ukusiza abantu abangu-43 000, ngokusho kwe-Ars Technica.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Umnikelo waseChina unikeza iButho laseNepal amandla okuthwala imithwalo esindayo, akwazi ukuhambisa ukudla nokukhipha izidumbu ezindaweni ezivalekile noma eziyingozi. Lokho kunganikeza imiphakathi ehlukanisiwe izimpahla ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe kabusha imizila yasemhlabeni, kuyilapho amadrone amancane enweba ukuseshwa emigudwini emide engase ingaphephi emaqenjini amakhulu abatakuli.

Uma le misebenzi iqhubeka ibonisa usizo, iNepal nabalingani bosizo bangase baqondise izinsiza eziningi ezindizeni, kubaqhubi, ekunakekeleni nasezinhlelweni zokuthutha impahla emoyeni. Lokho kungathuthukisa ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, kodwa le mikhumbi yezindiza ezine ayikwazi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izindawo ezithintekile futhi isancike esimweni sezulu, ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini nasekusabalalisweni kwezimpahla emhlabeni.

Lo msebenzi ungase futhi uqinise isizathu sokuthenga imishini kwa-DJI nakwabanye abakhiqizi bamadrone bezentengiselwano baseChina. Imishini yabo isetshenziswa kokubili ekuletheni izimpahla e-Everest nasekusizeni abathintekile yizikhukhula, nakuba noma yimuphi umphumela wesikhathi eside uzoncika ekuxhasweni kwezimali okulandelayo, ekuqeqeshweni nasemandleni okunakekela imishini endaweni.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

IButho laseNepal lithola elinye ithuluzi lokuthutha nokubuyisa abantu noma izidumbu ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo esihlanganisa izindawo zokuwela ezivalekile, ingqalasizinda eyonakele nezindawo ezinzima.

Abasinde ezikhukhuleni abangaphandle kwemigwaqo efinyeleleka kalula bangase bathole ukudla futhi baxhumane nabanye ngokushesha, kodwa ukufinyelela kuzohlala kungalingani ngoba imikhumbi yezindiza incane futhi indiza ngayinye ithwala umthwalo olinganiselwe.

Abasebenzi nabaqhubi bezikhungo zamandla kagesi wamanzi bathola enye indlela yokusesha. Amadrone amancane angadlulisela umsindo emigudwini emide, kodwa udaka, amajika nokusonteka kungawavimbela ekufinyeleleni kubasebenzi abavaleleke.

Uhulumeni waseNepal nabaxhumanisi bosizo bathola ulwazi lokusebenza lokusebenzisa amadrone ekusizeni abantu, kodwa basazodinga amabutho avamile abatakuli, amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa usizo kanye noxhaso lwezimali losizo ukuze babhekane nobukhulu benhlekelele.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi): umphumela okungenzeka kakhulu ezinsukwini nasemasontweni azayo ukusetshenziswa kwamadrone ezindaweni ezithile kuhambisana namabutho asemhlabeni nosizo oluvamile. Uma lezi zindiza ezine ziqhubeka zisebenza, abasebenzi betholakala futhi isimo sezulu sivumela izindiza, iNepal izoqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa ekuletheni ukudla ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, emisebenzini yokukhipha izidumbu nasekusesheni imigudu emide. Umphumela kuzoba ukufinyelela okungcono ezindaweni ezithile, hhayi ukuthatha indawo kwemigwaqo, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane noma amaqembu amakhulu abatakuli.

Okuhle: uma iNepal noma abalingani bosizo bexhasa ngezimali izindiza ezengeziwe, ukuqeqeshwa, ukunakekelwa kwemishini nokuxhumana, amadrone athwala impahla nawokuhlola angaba yingxenye yokuhlelwa kwezinhlekelele kwesikhathi eside. Lokho kunganweba amandla okuthutha impahla emoyeni adlule kulo msebenzi wamanje wamadrone amane futhi kuthuthukise isikhundla sabahlinzeki baseChina ekuthengweni kwemishini yezimo eziphuthumayo esifundeni.

Okubi: ngaphandle kokuthi lo mkhumbi wezindiza ukhule futhi imisebenzi yasemoyeni ixhumane ngokuthembekile nosizo lwasemhlabeni, imisebenzi ingase iqhubeke igxile ezindaweni ezimbalwa. Imigudu emide enzima, isimo sezulu esibi nengqalasizinda eyonakele kuzoqhubeka kunciphisa ukufinyelela, kushiye abasinde bethembele kakhulu emaqenjini asemhlabeni nasoxhasweni olubanzi losizo lwabantu.

Okulandelayo okufanele kubhekwe

• Ukuthi iNepal izobika yini ngokulethwa kokudla okungaphezu kwezindiza zokuqala ezingu-31.
• Ukuthi iNepal noma abalingani bosizo bazokwengeza yini izindiza, abasebenzi, ukuqeqeshwa noma ukwesekwa kokunakekelwa kwemishini.
• Ukuthi ukuseshwa kwemigudu emide kusizwa ngamadrone kuzoholela yini ekutholakaleni kwabanye abasinde noma ekutakulweni kwabo.
• Ukuthi izinhlelo noma izabelomali zokubhekana nezinhlekelele zizonikeza yini amadrone athwala impahla nawokuhlola indima ehlala njalo.