I-UK Ihlela Ukuvimbela Ukungeniswa Kwempahla Evela Ezindaweni Zokuhlala eWest Bank kanye Nonswinyo Lwezezimali

Okushintshile

Ngokombiko we-The Guardian World, unobhala wezangaphandle wase-UK u-Ed Miliband uhlela ukuvimbela ukungeniswa kwempahla evela ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingekho emthethweni eWest Bank, aphinde ajezise izinkampani ezixhasa noma ezenza kube lula ukwakhiwa, ingqalasizinda noma ukumakethwa kwalezi zindawo zokuhlala. Imithetho ehlongozwayo, egqugquzelwe ngokwengxenye amathenda ka-August ephrojekthi ye-E1, ingathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ukuthi iqale ukusebenza futhi igxile ekwandeni kwezindawo zokuhlala, hhayi kwa-Israel ngaphakathi komngcele wesivumelwano sokumiswa kwezikhali sango-1949.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

Lokhu akukhulunywa kakhulu ngempahla ethengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu. Ingcindezi enkulu isezezimali: abakhi bezindawo zokuhlala badinga abaqinisekisi bamathenda aholwa uhulumeni, futhi unswinyo lungenza amabhange nezinkampani zomshwalense zakwa-Israel zinqume ukuthi ukweseka iphrojekthi kuyifanele yini ingozi yokuchayeka kwazo ebhizinisini lase-UK.

Lokhu kungadala indawo yokuvinjwa phakathi kwesimemezelo sokwakha nokufika kwamagandaganda esizeni. Uhlelo lwezindawo zokuhlala luka-Israel lusekelwa uxhaso lukahulumeni, ngakho ukuvinjelwa kohwebo kuphela mancane amathuba okuthi kushintshe indlela yalo. Kodwa iziqinisekiso nomshwalense yikho okugcina lolu hlelo lusebenza. Akekho oqaphela amapayipi aze ayeke ukuhambisa amanzi.

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi): umphumela wokuqala okungenzeka kakhulu uwukucindezela ubudlelwano obuthile bezezimali, hhayi ukumiswa ngokushesha kokwakha. Ukuthi leyo ngcindezi iyafinyelela yini e-E1 noma kwamanye amaphrojekthi kuncike ekutheni iBrithani iyichaza kabanzi kangakanani inkulumo ethi “ukuxhasa noma ukwenza kube lula”, nokuthi abakhi bangabathola yini abanye ababasekelayo.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Imithetho yokugcina yaseBrithani ingakhuphula izindleko noma ingozi yokuhlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso nomshwalense wamaphrojekthi axhumene nezindawo zokuhlala. Amabhange nezinkampani zomshwalense ezichayeke ebhizinisini lase-UK zingase zibuyekeze ubudlelwano obuthile.

Uma lezo zikhungo zihoxisa, zinciphisa noma zishintsha amanani okweseka kwazo, abakhi bangase bakuthole kunzima ukuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kwezezimali abakudingayo ukuze bafake amathenda noma bakhe amaphrojekthi. Ukwakhiwa kungase kubambezeleke noma kushintshe.

Lolu chungechunge lungaphuka ezindaweni eziningana. Uxhaso lukahulumeni lungase luvikele abakhi. Abanye abaxhasi bezimali noma abomshwalense bangase bangenelele. Futhi imithetho emincane ingase ishiye imisebenzi emikhulu yokuxhasa ngezimali ingathintekile. Emiphakathini yasePalestine eWest Bank engaphansi kokuhlala kwezempi, noma iyiphi inzuzo ingaba engaqondile neyesikhathi eside: ijubane eliphansi lokwanda, uma ukuvinjwa kwezezimali kubonakala kuyiqiniso.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Abangenisi bempahla yase-UK abangenisa izimpahla ezivela ezindaweni zokuhlala: Bazochayeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo. Ukuvinjelwa kokugcina kokungenisa kungadinga ukuba ukuthengwa okuthintekayo kuyekwe noma kushintshe indlela, nakuba ubukhulu balolo hwebo bungacacisiwe.
• Amabhange nezinkampani zomshwalense zakwa-Israel: Ukuchayeka okuxubile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo. Zingase zibhekane nezinqumo zokuthobela imithetho nezingozi zebhizinisi ngesikhathi ububanzi bokugcina bungakacaci.
• Abakhi bezindawo zokuhlala: Bazochayeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo. Ukuncika kwabo kubaqinisekisi bezezimali kunika ababolekisi nezinkampani zomshwalense amandla okucindezela, ngaphandle kwalapho uxhaso noma abahlinzeki ababambela bona kuvala isikhala.
• Imiphakathi yasePalestine eWest Bank engaphansi kokuhlala kwezempi: Izingqinamba ezixubile zesikhathi eside. Ukwehla kwejubane okuhlobene nokuxhaswa ngezimali kunganciphisa ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe, kodwa ngeke kushintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo ezikhona phansi.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu

Uma uhlelo lokugcina luqondiwe futhi uxhaso kanye nezezimali ezihlukile kuqhubeka kutholakala, iBrithani ibeka ukuvinjelwa kokungenisa kanye nohlaka oluchaziwe lwenswinyo phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphandle kokumisa ngokuqondile ukwakha okuyinto ehamba phambili kuhulumeni. Amabhange nezinkampani zomshwalense zibuyekeza ukuchayeka ngakunye; abakhi balungisa iziqinisekiso futhi bagcina amathenda eqhubeka.

Lokhu kuyisisekelo ngoba umbiko uchaza ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala njengento eza kuqala kuhulumeni futhi exhaswayo. Kuba mancane amathuba uma imithetho ifinyelela emigudwini emikhulu yezezimali neyomshwalense, abaqinisekisi abaningana behoxa, noma amathenda elahlekelwa ukwesekwa kwawo kwezezimali.

Okuhle kakhulu

Uma imithetho ihlanganisa ngokucacile uxhaso lwezimali olufanele noma ukwenza kube lula, futhi izikhungo zibona ukuchayeka kwazo e-UK kubalulekile, amanye amabhange nezinkampani zomshwalense zingase ziyeke ukuqinisekisa amaphrojekthi athile ezindawo zokuhlala. Abakhi bangase babambezele amathenda noma banciphise izinhlelo lapho ukwesekwa okubambelayo kungatholakali kalula, kwehlise ijubane lokwakha okusha.

Izimpawu eziqine kakhulu kungaba izikhungo eziqanjwe ngamagama zikhawulela ukweseka, abakhi bebika ubunzima bokuthola uxhaso lwezimali, namashejuli okwakha athintekile ehlehla.

Okubi kakhulu

Uma izinyathelo zaseBrithani zincane noma kunzima ukuzisebenzisa, imigudu ebalulekile yokuxhasa ngezimali ingahlala ivulekile ngesikhathi ukuvinjelwa kokungenisa kuthinta kuphela ingxenye encane, engalinganisiwe kahle, yohwebo. Abakhi bangagcina uxhaso neziqinisekiso ezisekelwa uhulumeni, okuvumela amaphrojekthi axhumene ne-E1 namanye ukuthi aqhubeke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni.

Leyo ndlela iba mancane amathuba uma iBrithani iqoka izinkampani ezisemqoka ekuxhaseni ngezimali izindawo zokuhlala noma amaphrojekthi emiswa ngenxa yokuthi iziqinisekiso azikwazi ukutholakala.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Imithetho enemininingwane yase-UK, elindelwe phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye: ukuthi uxhaso lwezimali, umshwalense, ingqalasizinda nokumaketha kuyahlanganiswa yini kuzonquma ukuthi lokhu kuyisinyathelo sohwebo noma ukuvinjelwa kwezezimali.
• Izinqubomgomo zamabhange nezinkampani zomshwalense zakwa-Israel ngemva kokuvela kwaleyo mithetho: ukuhoxa, imikhawulo noma ukushintshwa kwamanani eziqinisekiso ezixhumene nezindawo zokuhlala kungabonisa ukuthi ingcindezi isifinyelele emaphrojekthini.
• Amathenda e-E1 nakwezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezilandelayo: imiklomelo, iziqinisekiso nenqubekela phambili yokwakha kuzobonisa ukuthi unswinyo oluhlongozwayo lushintshe yini amandla angempela okwakha.