Ukuphathwa kukaTrump Kuvimbela Ukungeniswa Kwempahla YaseCanada, Kubeka Izintela Zokungenisa Ezingu-50%

Okushintshile

Ngokwemibiko ye-DW, ukuphathwa kukaMongameli Donald Trump kuthi ukungeniswa e-US kwemikhiqizo yobisi, izithuthuthu neziphuzo ezidakayo zaseCanada kuzovinjelwa kusukela mhla zingama-29 kuSepthemba. Omatilasi, izikebhe ezinenjini nezinqola zegalofu zaseCanada zizokhokhiswa intela yokungenisa e-US engu-50% kusukela mhla ziyi-15 kuSepthemba, kanti i-General Services Administration iyalelwe ukuba ingafaki imikhiqizo yaseCanada ezinkontilekeni zesikhathi eside zokuthenga ngaphandle kokuba i-Ottawa ihlangabezane nemibandela kaTrump yokuphindiselana.

ICanada ngoMsombuluko yafaka izintela zokuziphindiselela ezifika ku-50% ezimpahleni zase-US ezingaba yizigidigidi ezingama-$20 (€17.2 billion). UNdunankulu Mark Carney uthi iCanada izonciphisa ukuncika kwayo e-US, okuyiyo ethola cishe u-68% wezimpahla zaseCanada ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kulo nyaka.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

Lokhu akuseyona ingxabano egcinelwe amafomu entela emngceleni. Kubeka imikhakha yangempela yemikhiqizo ohlelweni lwezinsuku: kuqala intela yokungenisa, kulandele ukuvinjelwa okuphelele. Lokho kushiya abathumeli bangaphandle, abangenisa impahla nabathengisi benendawo encane kakhulu yokwenza sengathi le ngxabano iyinto nje engacatshangwa.

Ingcindezi esheshayo iwela kubakhiqizi baseCanada. Kodwa abathengi base-US nabo bayathinteka. Umthengi kamatilasi, wesikebhe esinenjini noma wenqola yegalofu angamunca izindleko, acele umphakeli waseCanada ehlise intengo yakhe, noma ashintshele komunye umphakeli. Akukho kulokho okulula. Imikhakha evinjelwe inzima nakakhulu: abakhiqizi bobisi, bezithuthuthu notshwala bangalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukufinyelela emakethe yase-US ngaphandle kokuba inqubomgomo ishintshe ngaphambi mhla zingama-29 kuSepthemba.

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okusekelwe olwazini): izinyathelo zokuqala cishe zizoba ezikhethwayo kunokuba zibe nezinguquko ezinkulu kuzo zonke izimakethe ezithintekayo. Lapho ezinye izindlela zitholakala kalula, ama-oda angashintsha. Lapho izinkontileka noma uhlelo oluqondene ngqo lokuhlinzeka lubopha abathengi kubathengisi baseCanada, abathumeli bangaphandle bangase banciphise inzuzo yabo ukuze balondoloze ubudlelwano. Yile ndlela intela yokungenisa ehloselwe ukuba yindlela yokucindezela engaphenduka ngayo ukuhlelwa kabusha kancane kancane kokuthi ubani othengisela bani.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Izintela zokungenisa zomhla ziyi-15 kuSepthemba zinyusa izindleko e-US zokungenisa omatilasi, izikebhe ezinenjini nezinqola zegalofu zaseCanada. Uma abangenisa impahla bedlulisela lezo zindleko ezintengweni noma ezinqumweni zokuthenga, abathengi base-US bangase bafune ezinye ezingezona ezaseCanada emasontweni ambalwa.

Lolo shintsho lunganika abahlinzeki abancintisanayo ithuba elingcono lokuthengisa, kuhlanganisa nabahlinzeki abafanele ukuthengwa nguhulumeni wobumbano njengoba imikhiqizo yaseCanada ikhishwa ezinkontilekeni zesikhathi eside. Lolu chungechunge lungaphazamiseka uma abathumeli bangaphandle baseCanada behlisa amanani, abathengi beboshwe yizinkontileka, ezinye izindlela ziyindlala, noma iWashington ibambezela, inciphisa noma isusa lezi zinyathelo.

ECanda, umphumela omkhulu ungowamasu. Imikhawulo eqhubekayo izoqinisa isisusa sokuthuthukisa ezinye izimakethe, kuhlanganisa nobudlelwano obujulile ne-European Union. Lokho kuthatha isikhathi. I-US isalokhu iyindawo enkulu kakhulu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseCanada, okuyisona sizathu esenza le ngxabano ibe nomthelela omkhulu kangaka.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Abathumeli bangaphandle baseCanada bezimpahla ezithintekayo: Abalahlekelwayo esikhathini esiseduze. Ukuvinjelwa kusongela ukufinyelela emakethe; izintela zokungenisa zenza amanani abo angancintisani kangako.
• Abathengi base-US bezimpahla zaseCanada ezithintekayo: Bazothinteka emasontweni azayo. Bangakhokha kakhulu, baxoxisane kabusha, noma bashintshe abahlinzeki kuye ngokuthi zikhona yini ezinye izindlela.
• Abahlinzeki base-US abancintisana ekuthengweni nguhulumeni wobumbano: Bangase bazuze uma izinhlaka zisebenzisa kabanzi ukungafakwa kwemikhiqizo yaseCanada.
• Isu lokuhweba laseCanada: Lixubile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12. Ukuhlukahlukanisa izimakethe kuba kuphuthuma kakhulu, kodwa ukufaka esikhundleni sesidingo esivela emakethe yaso enkulu yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle akuyona into eshintshwa ngokushesha.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu

Uma izintela zokungenisa zomhla ziyi-15 kuSepthemba nokuvinjelwa kwamhla zingama-29 kuSepthemba kuqala ukusebenza futhi izinhlangothi zombili zingafinyeleli esivumelwaneni sokuphindiselana, abathumeli bangaphandle baseCanada abathintekayo bazoqala bazame ukumunca ezinye izindleko noma baqondise ukuthengisa kwenye indawo. Abathengi base-US bazobe sebeshintsha abahlinzeki ngokukhetha lapho zikhona ezinye izindlela, kunokuba bayeke impahla yaseCanada ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lena yindlela okungenzeka kakhulu ngoba lezi zinyathelo sezinezinsuku ezibekiwe futhi iCanada igcine izintela zayo zokuziphindiselela.

Lokhu kuzoqiniswa ukuqala kokusebenza kwezintela zokungenisa nokuvinjelwa, ukuncipha kwama-oda ase-US, ukushintsha kwamanani, noma imizamo yaseCanada yokuqondisa impahla kwenye indawo nokujulisa ukusebenzisana kwezohwebo ne-EU. Kuzoba buthaka uma iWashington inciphisa lezi zinyathelo noma abathengi begcina ama-oda aseCanada ngaphandle koshintsho olubonakalayo endleleni yokuthola impahla noma emanani.

Okungcono

Uma iCanada ne-US bevumelana ngezintela zokuziphindiselela, imikhawulo yotshwala yezifundazwe, noma izimfuno zokuphindiselana ze-White House ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezibekiwe, imikhawulo emisha ingabambezeleka, inciphe noma isuswe. Ubudlelwano obukhona babahlinzeki bungasinda ngokuphazamiseka okuncane, nakuba iCanada ibisazoba nesizathu sokuhlukanisa ubudlelwano bayo bezohwebo.

Ukuguqulwa noma ukuhoxiswa kokungafakwa ekuthengweni nguhulumeni, noma ukushintshwa kwezinyathelo zaseCanada zokuziphindiselela, kungasekela le ndlela. Ukuqala kokusebenza kokuvinjelwa noma ukuqondiswa kwezinye izigaba zemikhiqizo kungayiphazamisa.

Okubi

Uma bobabili ohulumeni benweba imikhawulo ngemva kukaSepthemba, ingxabano ingasuka eqoqweni lemikhiqizo eqanjwe ngamagama iye ekuhlukeni kwezohwebo okuhlala isikhathi eside. Abakhiqizi baseCanada bangase baqondise ukuthengisa notshalomali kude ne-US, kuyilapho abathengi base-US bakha ubudlelwano obusha bokuhlinzekwa. Lezo zinqumo zingenza kube nzima ukuthi ukubuyisana kwakamuva kubuyisele ngokushesha indlela yakudala.

Ukuvinjelwa okusha, izintela zokungenisa noma ukungafakwa ekuthengweni nguhulumeni, uhlu olwandisiwe lwaseCanada lokuziphindiselela, noma umkhawulo oqondile wase-US ekuthengisweni kweBombardier kungakhomba kule ndlela. Ukungabi khona kwezinye izinyathelo, ukuhoxiswa kokuziphindiselela, noma ukuqhubeka kokufinyelela e-US ngokukhululwa emikhawulweni kungayenza ibe buthaka.

Okulandelayo okufanele kubhekwe

• 15 kuSepthemba: Ukuthi izintela zokungenisa ezingu-50% ziyaqala yini komatilasi, ezikebheni ezinenjini nasezinqoleni zegalofu.
• 29 kuSepthemba: Ukuthi imikhiqizo yobisi, izithuthuthu neziphuzo ezidakayo zaseCanada zivinjelwa ngempela yini ukungeniswa e-US.
• Izinsuku kuya emasontweni: Ukuthi iCanada iyazigcina, iyazinweba noma iyazibuyekeza yini izintela zayo zokuziphindiselela.
• Ngesonto elizayo nangemuva kwalokho: Ukuthi ukuvela kukaCarney ePhalamende laseYurophu kuveza yini izinyathelo eziqondile eziya ebudlelwaneni obujulile ne-EU.