INkantolo Ephakeme yaseBrazil Ikhansela Imihlangano Phakathi Kwengxabano Yezepolitiki

Okushintshile

INkantolo Ephakeme yaseBrazil ikhansеле usuku lwesibili olulandelanayo lwezingxoxo zokwahlulela, yahlehlisa nomhlangano wayo olandelayo waze waba ngoLwesibili, phakathi kwezinsolo ezithinta abahluleli uAndre Mendonca no-Alexandre de Moraes kanye nehlazo leBanco Master, ngokusho kombiko we-Al Jazeera. Kulindeleke ukuthi abahluleli abayishumi bacubungule ukuthi uMoraes kufanele aphenywe yini mayelana nemiyalezo engaba ngu-30 okusolwa ukuthi yathunyelwa usomabhange uDaniel Vorcaro, ibhange lakhe elawa lashiya izikweletu ezingaphezu kuka-$7bn. Ubuqiniso, incazelo kanye nokubaluleka kwezomthetho kwale miyalezo kuseyizinto ezingakacaci.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile

Lokhu akuseyona nje ingxabano emayelana nemiyalezo kasomabhange oyedwa. Kubeka engcupheni ikhono lenkantolo lokuqhubeka namacala azwelayo kwezepolitiki, sekusele amasonto ambalwa nje ngaphambi kokhetho lukamongameli lwaseBrazil lwango-Okthoba, lapho uLuiz Inacio Lula da Silva ezobhekana khona noFlavio Bolsonaro, indodana endala kaJair Bolsonaro.

Izindleko ezisheshayo zisebenzini yenkantolo: ukukhanselwa okuphindaphindiwe kungabambezela abathintekayo emacaleni futhi kwenze uhlelo lwenkantolo lungabi nokubikezeleka. Izindleko kwezepolitiki zingaba nkulu nakakhulu. UMoraes wayephethe icala lokuzama ukuketula uhulumeni elalibhekene noJair Bolsonaro, kanye nemiyalelo yokumisa u-X no-Rumble, kanti uMendonca, owaqokwa nguBolsonaro, wagunyaza ukukhishwa kwemibhalo yamaphoyisa. Lowo mlando unikeza zombili izinhlangothi izinto ezingazisebenzisa emkhankasweni wokuphikisana noma ukuvikela ukuba semthethweni kwezobulungiswa.

Inqubo esobala inganciphisa umonakalo. Ingxabano yenqubo eholela ekukhanselweni okwengeziwe, ekuzihoxiseni kwabahluleli noma kwezinye izinsolo ingenza kube nzima ukuxazulula ngokusobala izingxabano ezihlobene nokhetho. Izikhungo zezimali nazo zingabhekana nemibuzo enzima mayelana nobudlelwano obuxhumene nezepolitiki njengoba ihlazo leBanco Master liqhubeka lingena lijule empilweni yomphakathi.

Indlela imithelela engasabalala ngayo

Imihlangano emibili ekhanseliwe idla isikhathi esiyivelakancane sethimba labahluleli. Ukubuyekezwa kwenkantolo egcwele ngoLwesibili kuzoba yisinyathelo esibalulekile inkantolo okufanele isiqede ngaphambi kokuba ibuyele ngokugcwele emsebenzini wayo obanzi.

Uma abahluleli beluxazulula ngokushesha udaba lophenyo, ukuphazamiseka kungase kuhlale kunomkhawulo. Uma izinsolo zisabalala, imikhankaso yezepolitiki ingase iqondise izinsiza ezengeziwe zomthetho nezokuxhumana ekuhlaseleni noma ekuvikeleni ukuba semthethweni kwenkantolo. Lokho kungacindezela ngaphandle izimpikiswano zenqubomgomo futhi kwenze kube nezindleko ezinkulu kwezepolitiki ukuphoqelela imiyalelo yenkantolo yesikhathi esizayo.

Lolu chungechunge olufanayo lufinyelela nasezinkampanini ezithintwa igunya lenkantolo. Abaqhubi baka-X no-Rumble bangase baphinde baqale izinselelo zomthetho emikhawulweni ehambisana noMoraes, kanti amacala angakaxazululwa agcina ingcindezi esheshayo yokuthi leyo mikhawulo ilandelwe. Amabhange wona angase alungiselele ukudalula okunemininingwane okwengeziwe mayelana nokuphathwa kwawo kanye nokubuyekezwa kokuhambisana nemithetho uma ukuhlolwa kweBanco Master kukhula.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Abathintekayo emacaleni eNkantolo Ephakeme: basengozini ezinsukwini nasemavikini azayo. Ukukhanselwa okwengeziwe kungabambezela izingxoxo zokwahlulela futhi kwenze ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi kungabi nokubikezeleka.

• Imikhankaso yezepolitiki: imithelela ixubile emavikini azayo. Le ngxabano inikeza udaba olunamandla lokufuna ukuziphendulela, kodwa ingase futhi ikhulise ukwehlukana kwezikhungo bese iphushela eceleni ezinye izingqikithi zomkhankaso.

• Abavoti baseBrazil: isimo asiqinisekile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12. Ingxabano eqhubekayo ingaphakamisa ukungabaza ngokuthi izingxabano zokhetho zizosingathwa kanjani; uphenyo olucacile lungasungula indlela ebonakalayo yokuziphendulela.

• Izikhungo zezimali: zisengozini emavikini kuya ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Ukuxhumana kwehlazo lebhange nenkantolo kungandisa ingcindezi yokudalula indlela eliphethwe ngayo kanye nokuhlolwa kobudlelwano obuxhumene nezepolitiki.

• Abaqhubi bezinkundla: imithelela ixubile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12. Bangase bathole ithuba lokuqala kabusha izinselelo zomthetho, kodwa imiyalelo yenkantolo esivele ikhona isalokhu iyisithiyo esisheshayo.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu: Umbono wethu (uwukuqagela okusekelwe olwazini) uthi inkantolo egcwele izohlangana ngoLwesibili, igcine udaba lophenyo ngaphakathi kwenqubo yenkantolo, bese iqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo omningi obanzi. Uma lokho kwenzeka futhi kungekho bufakazi obusha obandisa uqhekeko, imikhankaso kaLula nekaFlavio Bolsonaro kungenzeka yenze ukuba semthethweni kwezobulungiswa kube yindikimba ephindaphindwayo okhethweni, ngesikhathi yandisa izindleko zomthetho nezokuxhumana ezihambisana nalolu daba.

Le ndlela ibonakala inokwenzeka kakhulu ngoba inkantolo isivele imemezele umhlangano kanye nohlelo oluthile. Amathuba ayo ayancipha uma eminye imihlangano ikhanselwa, abahluleli abaningi beba yizisulu zezinsolo noma amacala ahlobene nokhetho ebambezeleka.

Okuhle kakhulu: Uma ithimba labahluleli livumelana ngenqubo ecacile yophenyo futhi liyihlukanisa nomsebenzi ojwayelekile nowokhetho, izingxoxo zokwahlulela zingaqala kabusha ngokushesha. Lokho kunganciphisa isisusa semikhankaso sokuphatha inkantolo njengento yezepolitiki engakaxazululwa, uma nje abaholi bezepolitiki beyemukela leyo nqubo.

Okubi kakhulu: Uma izinsolo ezintsha zibanga ukuzihoxisa kwabahluleli, ukuziphindiselela noma uphenyo oluqhudelanayo, amacala azwelayo kwezepolitiki angabambezeleka amasonto noma izinyanga. Imikhankaso kanye nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe nezimali ezithintekayo zingabe sezinesisusa esinamandla sokunikela ngezinsiza ezinselelweni zomthetho, ekuhleleni ukuhambisana nemithetho nasekuhlaseleni igunya lenkantolo.

Okulandelayo okufanele kubhekwe

• Ukuthi ithimba labahluleli bonke abayi-11 lizohlangana yini ngoLwesibili futhi liqophe isinqumo noma uhlelo lwesikhathi mayelana nophenyo lukaMoraes.
• Ukuthi inkantolo izokhansela noma ihlehlise yini ezinye izingxoxo zokwahlulela.
• Ukuthi imikhankaso kaLula nekaFlavio Bolsonaro izoyixhumanisa kaningi yini le ngxabano nomncintiswano wobumongameli.
• Ukuthi izikhungo zezimali noma abalawuli bazomemezela yini izinyathelo zokuphathwa kwezikhungo noma uphenyo oluxhumene ngokusobala neBanco Master kanye nokuhlolwa kwezomthetho okuhambisana nayo.