Izilimi Zomdabu Zase-Afrika Zivuselela Intshisekelo Entsheni

Okushintshile

Umbiko we-France 24, okhishwe mhla ziyisi-8 kuSepthemba 2026, ubika ngentshisekelo evuselelwe ezilimini zomdabu zase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha nasemiphakathini yabantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Umbiko uthi ubuchwepheshe bubanika izindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana kabusha namagugu abo kanye nezihlobo ezindala, ngemva kokuba izilimi zicindezelwe ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamakoloni. France 24

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

Ulimi luyaphila ezikhathini ezincane eziphindaphindekayo: ucingo nogogo noma nomkhulu, umlayezo wezwi olungiswa ngobumnene, inkulumo yomndeni esetshenziswa kaningi ize iyeke ukuzwakala njengeyemikhosi. Ubuchwepheshe bunganciphisa ibanga, kodwa abukwazi ukukhuluma esikhundleni sabantu.

Ushintsho olusebenzayo ukuthi ukufunda ulimi lwamagugu kungasuka ekubeni yisifiso esikude kube yinto ehlanganiswe nokuxhumana komndeni. Izihlobo ezindala zingaba othisha nabagcini bolwazi, kanti izihlobo ezincane zithole indlela yokufunda ulimi engancikile ekubeni segumbini elilodwa. Nengxenye engalingani ibalulekile: ukuxhumana kabusha kuba ukudluliswa kolimi kuphela uma kuphinda kwenzeke nangesonto elilandelayo.

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi): ukuxhumana ngedijithali cishe kuzodala ukuxhumana okuningi ezingeni lemindeni ngaphambi kokudala ukukhuluma kahle okusimeme okusabalele. Uma lokho kuxhumana kuba umkhuba, ukusetshenziswa kolimi kungakhula kanye nokuxhumana kwamasiko; uma kuhlala kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuvuseleleka kusengozini yokuba yigama elihle kodwa elingenakho ukukhulunywa kwansuku zonke ngemuva kwalo.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Abafundi abasha abase-diaspora: Cishe bazothola ukufinyelela okulula esiqondisweni esingahlelekile nasezingxoxweni zomndeni phakathi namasonto, uma ubuchwepheshe benza kube khona ukuxhumana njalo nezihlobo ezindala.
• Abakhuluma ulimi abadala: Bangase bathole indima ebaluleke kakhulu njengothisha bolimi namasiko. Leyo ndima ixubile: incike emandleni abo nasekuzimiseleni kwabo ukubamba iqhaza besebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo.
• Imiphakathi yezilimi engaphezu kwemindeni ngayinye: Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12, ukuzijwayeza okuphindaphindwayo kungaqinisa ukudluliswa kolimi phakathi kwezizukulwane. Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwedijithali noma ukuzibandakanya okwenzeka kanye kungashiya umthelela obanzi ungalingani.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu

Uma abantu abasha beqhubeka besebenzisa ukuxhumana ngedijithali ukufuna isiqondiso ezihlotsheni ezindala, imindeni eminingi izoba nokuxhumana okuphindaphindayo ngolimi lwamagugu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo. Lena indlela okungenzeka kakhulu ngoba ushintsho olubikiwe luqala ngokuxhumana, hhayi ngobufakazi bokukhuluma kahle kwesikhathi eside. Uphawu olubalulekile ukuthi izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka yini nangaphandle kwezikhathi zamasiko.

Okuhle kakhulu

Uma intshisekelo evuselelwe iba ukuzijwayeza njalo futhi abakhuluma ulimi abadala bekwazi ukubamba iqhaza njalo, izihlobo ezincane zingase zisebenzise izilimi zomdabu kaningi empilweni yomndeni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo. Lokho kungaguqula ubuchwepheshe busuke ekubeni yibhuloho bube ikilasi elingenazindonga, kuqinise indima yezihlobo ezindala ekudluliseni ulwazi lwamasiko.

Okubi kakhulu

Uma ubuchwepheshe bukhiqiza ukuxhumana kokuqala kodwa bungaholeli ezingxoxweni eziqhubekayo, ukuvuseleleka kungahlala kugxile ekuzivezeni kunokuba kusebenze empilweni. Ubuwena bamagugu bungabonakala kakhulu kuyilapho ukudluliswa kolimi kwansuku zonke phakathi kwezizukulwane kushintsha kancane, ngaphandle kwalapho abantu abasha beqhubeka bebuyela olimini ezingxoxweni zomndeni ezijwayelekile.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

Bheka izingxoxo eziphindaphindayo ezenziwa ubuchwepheshe phakathi kwamalungu amasha e-diaspora nezihlobo ezindala, kunokuxhumana kabusha okwenzeka kanye. Bheka futhi ukuthi ababambiqhaza abasha bayakuqhubekisela yini ukufunda nokusebenzisa ulimi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12; ukuzijwayeza njalo yikho okuhlukanisa intshisekelo evuselelwe nolimi oluthola indawo empilweni yansuku zonke.