Izinkinga zaseCuba zifaka abahlali besiqhingi engcindezini yokomqondo engasabekezeleki

Yini eshintshile

Ukuphazamiseka okwenzeka kanyekanye kukagesi, kwamanzi, kukaphethiloli nezokuthutha eCuba kwandisa ubunzima bempilo yansuku zonke, kanti Inxusa laseMelika eCuba likhiphe izexwayiso ezintsha zezempilo mayelana nokungazinzi kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nezifo zamathumbu ezihlotshaniswa nengqalasizinda yamanzi namandla ewohlokile. Lo mbiko usekelwe ekubikeni kwe-AP News: ukuphazamiseka kukagesi ezweni lonke manje kudlula amahora angu-24 ngosuku, futhi isexwayiso seNxusa sango-28 Agasti sathi ezinye izindawo zokuhlala zase zihlale isikhathi eside zingenawo amanzi kamasipala.

INxusa kamuva lacaphuna i-E. coli, i-norovirus kanye ne-Shigella phakathi kwezifo ezibikiwe ngesikhathi ingqalasizinda iwohloka. I-AP iphinde ibike ukuthi udokotela wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, u-Yomeidis Felicó Riverón, uya ngokuya esebenza njengomeluleki ongakahleleki ezigulini ezikhungathekiswe yilolu cindezelo.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile

Lena ayiseyona indaba ephathelene nenethiwekhi kagesi kuphela. Yindaba yesikhathi. Lapho amanzi efika ngendlela engalindelekile, usuku lomndeni lungaphenduka umjaho wokuwaqoqa, ukuwathwala nokuwagcina. Ezokuthutha ezilinganiselwe, ukushoda kukaphethiloli kanye nezimpawu zocingo ezibuthakathaka kwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuhlela lowo msebenzi.

Ingozi yezempilo yenza lolu daba lube lubucayi nakakhulu. Amanzi angaphephile noma angathembekile angenza ukushoda kuphenduke ukugula; ukugula bese kuthatha isikhathi esengeziwe, amandla kanye nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni emindenini esivele iphila ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezinokwethenjelwa. Ukucindezeleka ngokwengqondo okubikiwe kuyingxenye yalolu hlelo olufanayo, akusona isengezo esihlukile. Udokotela olalela iziguli zikhala ngoba kungekho kwenye indawo ezingaphendukela kuyo uwuphawu lokuthi amandla abantu abavamise ukuwasebenzisa ukubhekana nezimo aya ngokuya ephela.

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi): uma ukuphazamiseka kukagesi namanzi kamasipala angathembekile kuqhubeka, impilo yansuku zonke ingase igxile nakakhulu ekutholeni izidingo eziyisisekelo kunasemsebenzini, esikoleni, ekuphumuleni noma ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Ukuphazamiseka kukagesi okudlula usuku kungaphazamisa ukufinyelela emanzini kamasipala. Imindeni ibe isifuna futhi igcine amanzi noma nini lapho etholakala, okudinga isikhathi nomzamo ngokushesha.

Uma abantu beqhubeka bethembele emithonjeni ephazamisekayo noma ewohlokile, izifo zamathumbu ezihlobene nengqalasizinda zingafaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe emitholampilo yokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo emasontweni ambalwa. Lokho kungashiya imindeni ibhekene nokuqoqa amanzi, ukugula kanye nezokuthutha ezilinganiselwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lolu chungechunge lungadamba uma ugesi namanzi kamasipala kuthembeka kangcono futhi amanzi aphephile etholakala njalo.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezinokushoda kwamanzi, ukulahlekelwa ngokushesha: Izikhathi ezinde ngaphandle kwamanzi kamasipala zingenza ukuqoqa nokugcina amanzi kube umsebenzi ophindaphindekayo wasekhaya.
• Imindeni ethembele ezokuthutha zomphakathi: ukulahlekelwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa: Ukuncipha kukaphethiloli nezokuthutha ezilinganiselwe kunganciphisa ukuhamba ngomsebenzi, ukuyothenga izinto, ukuthola ukunakekelwa nokulanda amanzi.
• Odokotela bokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, ababhekene nakho emasontweni ambalwa: Iziguli sezivele ziletha ukukhathazeka okubangelwa ukushoda emitholampilo; ukugula okuqhubekayo okuhlobene nengqalasizinda ewohlokile kungandisa isidingo sokunakekelwa.
• Imiphakathi ebhekene nokuphazamiseka kwezinsiza: ebhekene nakho emasontweni ambalwa: Ukushoda okuqhubekayo kungafaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezinhlakeni zokwesekana zendawo, esimweni semibhikisho emincane nokwesaba ukuboshwa okubikwe yi-AP.

Izimo ezingaba khona

Okungenzeka kakhulu

Uma ukuphazamiseka kukagesi kuqhubeka kudlula amahora angu-24 namanzi kamasipala ehlala engathembekile, imindeni ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu kungenzeka ichithe isikhathi esengeziwe ithola futhi igcina amanzi emasontweni azayo. Imitholampilo yokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ingaqhubeka ithwele kokubili ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nezimpawu zezifo zamathumbu ngoba ukuphazamiseka okufanayo kwengqalasizinda kubangela zombili lezi zingcindezi. Lesi yisimo esiyisisekelo ngoba lezi zimo sezibikiwe. Le mbono ingaqina uma ukuphazamiseka kukagesi kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, izindawo eziningi zilahlekelwa amanzi kamasipala, noma kukhishwa ezinye izexwayiso zezempilo; ingancipha uma amanzi ebuyiselwa ngokuzinzile nokuphazamiseka kukagesi kuba kufushane.

Okungcono

Uma ugesi namanzi kutholakala ngokuthembekile isikhathi esiqhubekayo, ukuqoqa amanzi ezimeni eziphuthumayo kungase kwehle ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo. Lokho kungabuyisela amanye amandla emindeni ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile futhi kwehlise ingcindezi ehlobene nenkinga ekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo. Ukuphazamiseka okufushane kukagesi, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi okumbalwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokungabikho kwezexwayiso ezintsha zezempilo ezihlobene nokuwohloka kwamanzi namandla kungasekela le ndlela.

Okubi

Uma ukuwohloka kwamanzi nogesi kuba kubi kakhulu, imindeni ingase iqondise isikhathi nezinsiza ezengeziwe ekutholeni amanzi nasekubhekaneni nokugula, kuyilapho ezokuthutha ezibuthakathaka nokuxhumana kwamaselula okungasebenzi kahle kuqhubeka kunciphisa ukufinyelela ekusekelweni nasezinsizeni ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kungenzeka kusuke emasontweni kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo uma ukushoda kuqhubeka kuqinisana. Ukuphazamiseka okude, izexwayiso ezintsha zezifo, ukuwohloka kokutholakala kwezokuthutha noma imibhikisho eyengeziwe ngenxa yokushoda kungakhomba kule ndlela.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kukagesi kwansuku zonke kuhlala kungaphezu kwamahora angu-24 noma kusabalalela ezindaweni eziningi.
• Ukuthi ezinye izindawo zokuhlala zibika ukungabi khona kwamanzi kamasipala isikhathi eside.
• Ukuthi Inxusa laseMelika likhipha ezinye izexwayiso ezihlobanisa izifo zamathumbu nengqalasizinda yamanzi namandla.
• Ukuthi imibhikisho ngenxa yokushoda kwamanzi, kukagesi noma kukaphethiloli iyaqhubeka yini njengoba izimo zezinsiza zishintsha.