UPutin uhlangana nezithunywa zase-US ngesiphakamiso sikaTrump sokuqeda impi yase-Ukraine

Okushintshile

Ngokombiko we-Al Jazeera News, uVladimir Putin uhlangane nezithunywa zase-US uSteve Witkoff noJared Kushner eKremlin mhla ziyi-5 kuSepthemba ukuze baxoxe ngesiphakamiso sikaDonald Trump sokuqeda impi yaseRussia e-Ukraine. IRussia ithe ngeke ihlasele iKyiv izinsuku ezintathu kusukela phakathi kwamabili ngoMgqibelo; uVolodymyr Zelenskyy uthe i-Ukraine izogwema ukuhlasela iMoscow kuze kube uMsombuluko. Kulindeleke ukuthi lezi zithunywa zifike eKyiv ngeSonto.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile

Umbono wethu: lokhu ukumiswa kokuhlaselana kwesikhashana okugxile ekuphepheni, okuhambisana nezingxoxo ezinkulu kakhulu ezingadalulwanga. Kungase kwehlise kafushane ingozi yokuhlaselwa kweKyiv neMoscow, kodwa akusho ukumiswa okubanzi kokudubulana. Ukuhlasela kweRussia kubulale okungenani abantu abayisikhombisa ngoMgqibelo, ngokusho kwezikhulu zase-Ukraine, kuhlanganisa nasezindaweni eziseduze neKyiv.

Isivivinyo sangempela ukuthi ingabe le misebenzi yezokuxoxisana izothola izingxenye ezisebenzayo: imigomo okuvunyelwene ngayo, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwayo kanye nohlelo oludlulela ngale kokumiswa kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imihlangano ingase idale ithuba lokuxoxa ngaphandle kokuguqula indlela impi eqhubeka ngayo nsuku zonke.

Ukuqhathanisa nomlando

Ngo-2015, isivumelwano saseMinsk II sahlanganisa ukumiswa kokudubulana nohlaka olubanzi lokuxazulula udaba lwempumalanga ye-Ukraine. Njengalokhu kumiswa okubikiwe kokuhlaselwa kwezinhloko-dolobha namuhla, sasihlose ukuphazamisa ukulwa ngesikhathi imibuzo emikhulu yezokuphepha nepolitiki isalokhu ingaxazululiwe.

Umehluko mkhulu: iMinsk yayiyisivumelwano esinemininingwane, esenziwe amazwe amaningi, esasinokuqapha kanye nezibopho ezazilandelana, kanti umbiko wamanje uchaza izithunywa zase-US eziphethe isiphakamiso esingadalulwanga kanye nesinyathelo sokuzibamba esithatha izinsuku ezintathu. IMinsk ayizange iveze isivumelwano esihlala isikhathi eside; umbiko we-AP womhlangano woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN ngo-2024 uthe ukuhlasela kweRussia ngo-2022 kanye nokwamukela kwayo izinhlangano ezizihlukanisile kwenza lezi zivumelwano zingabe zisasebenza. Isifundo sicacile: ukumiswa kokulwa kubaluleke kakhulu uma kungakwazi ukuqhubeka nangemva kwesikhathi esakudalayo.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Izakhamuzi zaseKyiv naseMoscow: izithembiso ezifanayo zinganciphisa ingozi esheshayo yokuhlaselwa okuqondiswe ezinhloko-dolobha phakathi nesikhathi esishiwo, uma zombili izinhlangothi zizithobela.
• Uhulumeni wase-Ukraine: iKyiv kufanele isebenzisane nezithunywa zase-US eziphethe isiphakamiso esingadalulwanga, ngesikhathi igcina ukuzibamba kwayo kwesikhashana eMoscow.
• Uhulumeni waseRussia: iMoscow inokufinyelela okuqondile ethimbeni lase-US, ngesikhathi izibophezela esidlangalaleni ekumiseni ukuhlaselwa kweKyiv.
• Izakhamuzi ezingaphandle kweKyiv: leli lungiselelo elibikiwe lihlanganisa iKyiv neMoscow, hhayi ukumiswa okubanzi kokulwa.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu: Uma izithunywa zifika eKyiv futhi kungaveli imigomo ebanzi eqinisekisiwe, ukumiswa kwezinsuku ezintathu kuhlala kuyisinyathelo esilinganiselwe sezokuxoxisana.

Okuhle kakhulu: Uma iRussia, i-Ukraine ne-United States zidalula imigomo ezivumelene ngayo, indlela yokuqapha kanye nohlelo lwezingxoxo ezilandelayo, ukuzibamba kungadlulela nangale kwezinhloko-dolobha ezimbili.

Okubi kakhulu: Ngaphandle kokuthi zombili izinhlangothi zigcine ukumiswa futhi zikhiqize imigomo elandelanayo ezivumelene ngayo, ukuhlasela okuvuselelwe noma imibiko engahambisani kungashiya izingxoxo zingenakho ukumiswa kokulwa okusebenzayo.

Okulandelayo okufanele kubhekwe

• Ukuthi uWitkoff noKushner bazofika yini eKyiv ngeSonto.
• Ukuthi iRussia ne-Ukraine zizobika yini ukuthi ziyazigcina izikhathi zazo ezishiwo zokuzibamba kuze kube uMsombuluko.
• Ukuthi i-United States, iRussia ne-Ukraine zizodalula yini imigomo, ububanzi, isikhathi, ukuqinisekiswa noma ukuphoqelelwa kwesiphakamiso.