Ukukhethwa kwe-“DAU” eVenice Kuvuse Kabusha Impikiswano Ngamafilimu Axhumene neRussia

Isinqumo saseVenice sokufaka i-“DAU” ka-Ilya Khrzhanovsky emncintiswaneni omkhulu wohlelo lwaso lwama-83 sesidale ukugxekwa okusemthethweni yizikhungo zase-Ukraine, savuselela impikiswano yokuthi imikhosi emikhulu iwuphatha kanjani umsebenzi oxhumene neRussia phakathi nempi yase-Ukraine. Lokhu kulandisa kusekelwe embikweni we-Variety.

Esitatimendeni esihlanganyelwe sango-17 Agasti, iMinyango Yezangaphandle Namasiko yase-Ukraine nenxusa layo e-Italy bathi lo msebenzi uxhumene namanethiwekhi ethonya lombuso waseRussia. Umqondisi wezobuciko waseVenice, u-Alberto Barbera, wakuphikisa lokho kuchazwa, ethi i-“DAU” ayilona ifilimu laseRussia futhi ayiyona inkulumo-ze esekela uPutin. UKhrzhanovsky wakuphika ukuxhaswa ngemali yiRussia, wathi uyayisekela i-Ukraine.

I-Variety ibeka le mpikiswano esimweni sokubuyela okubanzi kwabakhi bamafilimu abazalelwa eRussia nabadingisiwe ezinkundleni zemikhosi ezivelele: i-“Short Summer” kaNastia Korkia yawina eVenice, i-“Minotaur” ka-Andrey Zvyagintsev yawina eCannes, kanti i-“Holly Wood Dust” kaVictor Kossakovsky kulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukukhonjiswa ngaphandle komncintiswano eVenice.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

IVenice ibhekene nokubhekwa ngokushesha mayelana nesisekelo sesinqumo sayo sokuhlela, kuyilapho abamele i-Ukraine sebenokukhethwa okuthile abangakuphikisa. KuKhrzhanovsky, indawo emncintiswaneni inyusa ukubonakala kwe-“DAU”, kodwa futhi yenza imibuzo mayelana nokuxhaswa ngemali nokuhlangana kwezepolitiki ibe maphakathi nendlela eyamukelwa ngayo.

Kubasebenzi bamafilimu baseRussia abadingisiwe, imiklomelo yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yokuqala kungadala amathuba okufinyelela eziteji zemikhosi emikhulu. Kodwa lawo mathuba angase ancike ngokwandayo ekutheni abaculi namaphrojekthi bangabonisa yini ukuzimela embusweni waseRussia. Onyakeni olandelayo, imikhosi ingase ibhekane nengcindezi yokuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi ikuhlola kanjani ukuxhaswa ngemali, ubuzwe kanye nezixhumanisi zezepolitiki ezethulweni eziphikiswayo.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi):

Okungenzeka kakhulu: Uma abaholi bemikhosi beqhubeka nokwehlukanisa abenzi bamafilimu ngabanye nomsebenzi wamasiko osekelwa umbuso waseRussia, imikhosi emikhulu izohlela abanye abaqondisi abazalelwa eRussia nabadingisiwe, isinqumo ngasinye sithathwe sodwa, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo. Lokho kungagcina ukufinyelela emncintiswaneni wamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa kwenze izincazelo ngemvelaphi zibe yingxenye ephindaphindayo yezinqumo zokuhlela. Okunye ukukhethwa, imiklomelo nezitatimende zomphakathi ezimayelana nokuzimela kungasekela le ndlela; ukuhoxiswa kweVenice noma imithetho ebanzi yokungabandakanyi kungayenza ibe buthaka.

Okuhle kakhulu: Uma imikhosi isungula ukuhlola okuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokumenyezelwa mayelana nokuxhaswa ngemali nokuzimela kokukhiqiza, abenzi bamafilimu abadingisiwe bangancintisana ngaphansi kwamazinga acacile, kuyilapho izikhungo zase-Ukraine zingaba nendlela echaziwe yokuphikisa izixhumanisi zombuso ezingafakazelwa. Lokho kungadlulisela izinsiza kumarekhodi okuxhaswa ngemali asobala futhi kunciphise izingxabano ngemva kokumenyezelwa kohlu. Amazinga okukhetha ashicilelwe nokudalulwa kokuxhaswa ngemali okuqondene nephrojekthi kungaba yizimpawu zenqubekela phambili.

Okubi kakhulu: Uma izinsolo ezizungeze i-“DAU” noma amaphrojekthi afanayo ziqina ngaphandle kobufakazi bomphakathi obukholisayo obuzixazululayo, imikhosi ingase inciphise izimemo zamafilimu axhumene neRussia kungakhathaliseki ukudingiswa komculi noma ukuphikisa kwakhe impi akushilo. Lokho kunganciphisa amathuba okukhonjiswa futhi kukhuthaze abahleli bohlelo ukuba bagweme amaphrojekthi aphikiswayo. Ukuhoxiswa, izimemo ezinqatshiwe noma izinselelo ezintsha zezikhungo kungakhomba kuleyo ndlela.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

Ukuthi iVenice iyaqhubeka yini nokufaka nokukhombisa i-“DAU” emncintiswaneni kuyisivivinyo esisheshayo. Bheka futhi ubufakazi noma ukuphikiswa okuqondene nephrojekthi mayelana nokuxhaswa ngemali kwefilimu nezinsolo zezixhumanisi namanethiwekhi ombuso, kanye nokuthi ukukhethwa kwesikhathi esizayo emikhosini emikhulu kwabakhi bamafilimu abazalelwa eRussia noma abadingisiwe kuhambisana yini nezincazelo ezicacile zokuzimela kwezepolitiki nakwezezimali.