Isibuyekezo sikaMicrosoft sangoSepthemba silungisa ubungozi bokuphepha obucishe bube ngu-972

Okushintshile

Ngokombiko we-Ars Technica, ukukhishwa kukaMicrosoft kwangoSepthemba kulungisa ubungozi bokuphepha obucishe bube ngu-972, kubo obungu-112 obuthathwa njengobubucayi; lesi sibalo siba ngu-997 uma kufakwa nezilungiso ze-Chromium ku-Edge. Kuhlanganisa ama-zero-day amabili abikiwe, amaphutha amakhulu ku-Exchange, SharePoint, SQL Server naku-Remote Desktop Services, kanye nobungozi bokuphepha okungenani obungu-20 umcwaningi abuchaze njengobungazisabalalisa phakathi kwamakhompyutha.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile

Lena akuyona inyanga evamile yokufaka izibuyekezo lapho ithuba livuma. Isinamathiselo se-Visio esinonya singaqalisa ikhodi kuseva ye-Exchange ethintekile; iphutha le-Remote Desktop Services elinezinga lobucayi elingu-9.8, kanye nenqwaba yezinkinga ze-SharePoint, kwenza izinsiza ezibalulekile zebhizinisi zibe phakathi kwezinto okufanele zilungiswe kuqala.

Okudingeka kwenziwe manje ukuhlunga ngokuphuthuma. Amaqembu kuzofanele athole izinhlelo ze-Exchange, SharePoint nezokufinyelela ideskithophu ukude ezivele obala, bese elinganisa ukufaka izilungiso ngokushesha nokuzihlola kanye nokuphazamiseka okungase kuvele. Okungakhululekile ukuthi ukubambezeleka akuseyona nje inkinga yokungahleleki: ubungozi obungazisabalalisa bungasuka emshinini buye komunye ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu achofoze into engafanele.

Imiphumela ingasabalala kanjani

Ingcindezi yokuqala iwela kubaphathi bezinhlelo, okumele bahlole iqoqo lezilungiso elikhulu kakhulu kunokuvamile ezinhlelweni eziqhuba i-imeyili, ukwabelana ngamafayela, imininingwane egciniwe nokufinyelela ukude. Lokhu kungaphoqa ukuba izikhathi zokunakekela zisondezwe futhi kudingeke ukuhlolwa kokucushwa noma kokuhambisana.

Ingcindezi yesibili iwela kubo bonke abasebenzisa lezo zinhlelo. Ukufinyelela ku-imeyili, izinsiza ze-SharePoint, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhaswa yi-SQL noma amadeskithophu akude kungase kukhawulelwe okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokunakekela okuphuthumayo. Uma ukufakwa kwezilungiso kubambezeleka, inhlangano ithwala ubungozi obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuhlukanisa izinsiza ezithintekile, ukuhlukanisa inethiwekhi nezinye izindlela zokulawula ubungozi kunganciphisa lo mehluko.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Abaphathi be-Microsoft emabhizinisini: bathinteka ngokushesha. Lokhu kukhishwa kwandisa umsebenzi wokubeka phambili, wokuhlola nowokufaka izilungiso ezinhlelweni ezibucayi.
• Izinhlangano ezine-Exchange, SharePoint noma i-Remote Desktop Services ezivele obala: zibhekene nobungozi obukhulu kakhulu esikhathini esiseduze, ngoba amaphutha okuqalisa ikhodi ukude anikeza indlela eqondile yokungena ezinhlelweni.
• Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe: bangase bathole inzuzo emasontweni azayo uma amakhasimende edinga umthamo osheshayo wokuhlunga, ukuhlola nokufaka izilungiso.
• Abasebenzi abathembele kumathuluzi okubambisana nawokufinyelela ukude: babhekene nomphumela oxubile. Ukunakekela okusheshisiwe kungaphazamisa, kodwa kunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka okubi kakhulu kamuva.

Izimo ezingaba khona

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi): ukulungisa izinkinga eziqondiswe ngqo yikho okungenzeka kakhulu, ngoba i-Ars Technica ibika ukuthi kuze kube manje akukho ukwanda okubanzi okuhambisanayo kokuxhashazwa okusebenzayo, nakuba lokhu kukhishwa kuhlanganisa ama-zero-day amabili namaphutha amakhulu okufinyelela ukude.

Okungenzeka kakhulu: Uma lokhu kungabikho kuqhubeka, izinhlangano zizogxila ezinsukwini nasemasontweni azayo kuma-zero-day, i-Remote Desktop Services, i-Exchange, i-SharePoint nezinye izinkinga ezisezingeni eliphezulu lobucayi. Amaqembu ezokuphepha azothwala umsebenzi owengeziwe wokuqinisekisa, kanti amaphrojekthi ezobuchwepheshe ahleliwe angase aswele okwesikhashana abasebenzi namandla okunakekela. Isiqondiso esiqondiswe ekulungiseni izinkinga ezithile nokuqedwa buthule kwezikhathi eziphuthumayo zokufaka izilungiso kungaqinisa lesi simo; ubufakazi bokuxhashazwa okusabalele noma bokubambezeleka okungalawuleki ekufakweni kwezilungiso bungayenza le ngosi ingabi namandla.

Okungcono: Uma abaphathi bezinhlelo befaka izilungiso ngokushesha futhi behlukanisa izinhlelo ezingeke zilungiswe ngokushesha, inani lezinhlelo ezivele obala liyancipha ngaphambi kokuba ubungozi obungazisabalalisa noma obuvumela ukuqaliswa kwekhodi ukude busabalale. Ezinyangeni ezilandelayo, ukubeka ubungozi bokuphepha phambili kungaba umkhuba ojwayelekile wokusebenza kunokuba kube ukuphithizela kwanyanga zonke. Ukufakwa kwezilungiso okuqondiswe kahle nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ubungozi kungasekela le ndlela.

Okubi: Uma ukuxhashazwa kwanda ngaphambi kokuba ukufakwa kwezilungiso nokuqinisekisa kuhambisane nakho, izinhlangano ezinezinsiza ezivele obala zingase zisuse abantu emsebenzini wemikhiqizo, wengqalasizinda nowamakhasimende zibathumele ekuphenduleni izigameko nasekubuyiseleni isimo. Lokho kungenza umthamo ojulile wemisebenzi yezokuphepha ube yigugu kakhulu futhi kushiye amaqembu amancane enesikhala esincane sokumelana nokuphazamiseka. Ukungenwa kwezinhlelo okuhlobene namanye amaphutha, ukuvalwa okuphuthumayo noma ukwanda kwesidingo sokuphendula ezigamekweni kungakhomba kule ndlela.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Ubufakazi obusesidlangalaleni bokuthi abahlaseli baxhaphaza amaphutha angaphezu kwama-zero-day amabili abikiwe.
• Isiqondiso esiphuthumayo esiphakamisa ngokucacile i-Exchange, i-SharePoint, i-Remote Desktop Services, i-SQL Server noma ama-zero-day.
• Izaziso zokunakekela, izinkinga zokuhambisana noma imikhawulo yesikhashana yokufinyelela njengoba izinhlangano zifaka izilungiso zangoSepthemba.