IBhutan Iqinisa Ukuqapha Kwengozi Yezikhukhula Zamachibi Ezinguzunga Zeqhwa Amahora Angama-24

Okushintshile

Isikhungo saseBhutan saseWangdue Phodrang esixwayisa ngezimo eziphuthumayo ze-GLOF siqinise ukuqapha kwaso ubusuku nemini kulandela imibiko yezikhukhula ezibulalayo emngceleni weNepal neTibet ngasekupheleni kwenyanga edlule, isehlakalo esasibandakanya ukuwa kwenguzunga yeqhwa, hhayi isikhukhula esibangelwa ukuqhuma kwechibi lenguzunga yeqhwa (GLOF). France 24 English

Lesi sikhungo, esaqala ukusebenza ngo-2011 ngemuva kokuba i-GLOF yango-1994 ibulale abantu abangu-21 ngasemfuleni iPunatsangchhu, siqapha amazinga amanzi emachibini ezinguzunga zeqhwa nasemifuleni esezansi. IBhutan inezinguzunga zeqhwa namachibi azo ezingaphezu kuka-600; amachibi angu-17 athathwa njengangaba yingozi. France 24 English

Emithonjeni yomfula ondla iPunatsangchhu, sekwakheke amachibi amane. Amabili ahlukaniswe yidamu elibuthaka lemfucumfucu; ukuwa kwalo kungase, esimweni esibi kakhulu, kukhulule amanzi alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-53 zamamitha angama-cubic ehle aye ezansi nomfula. Ukuthi ukuqhuma okunjalo kuzokwenzeka yini, noma kuzokwenzeka nini, kusalokhu kungaqinisekile. France 24 English

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile

Imiphakathi eseduze kakhulu namachibi asengozini enkulu ingase ibe nemizuzu embalwa kuphela yokuphuma endaweni. Izinsimbi zendawo zokuxwayisa zikhala ngokuzenzakalela lapho ukushintsha kwezinga lamanzi kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka i-GLOF; ithimba elisegunjini lokulawula kumele likhiphe mathupha izexwayiso eziya ezindaweni ezikude ezansi nomfula. France 24 English

Lolu hlelo lunganciphisa ukuchayeka engozini kuphela uma izinzwa nezokuxhumana kusebenza, abaqhubi bebona ushintsho oluyingozi kusenesikhathi, futhi izakhamuzi zisibona isexwayiso futhi zikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha. Ukuqeqeshwa nemihlangano yolwazi yenhlangano yezinhlekelele kungathuthukisa ukulungela, kodwa umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ukulungela akufani yonke indawo. France 24 English

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Ukufundwa kwezinga lamanzi okuyingozi kungaqalisa ngokuzenzakalela izinsimbi zokuxwayisa zendawo, kunikeze izakhamuzi eziseduze ithuba lokuphuma endaweni. Uma abaqhubi sebethatha ushintsho njengolubi ngokwanele bese bexwayisa mathupha izindawo ezansi nomfula, imiphakathi yasePunatsangchhu ingase ithole esinye isexwayiso ngaphambi kokufika kwamanzi ezikhukhula.

Le ndlela ingase yehluleke uma ukuwa kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, imishini yokuxwayisa noma ezokuxhumana zingasebenzi kahle, noma izakhamuzi zingakulungele ukuphendula. Amabhizinisi endawo nawo angase aphoqeke ukuba aphazamise ukusebenza kwawo okujwayelekile ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa noma ukuphuma endaweni.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

Izakhamuzi eziseduze kakhulu namachibi yizo ezichayeke kakhulu ngoba zinesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuphuma endaweni, nakuba izinsimbi ezizikhala ngokuzenzakalela zihloselwe ukuzazisa ngokushesha.

Imiphakathi yasePunatsangchhu esezansi nomfula isasengozini, kodwa ingase ithole isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphuma endaweni ngezexwayiso ezikhishwa mathupha yigumbi lokulawula lamahora angama-24.

Enhlanganweni yaseBhutan yezinhlekelele, inselelo esheshayo yokusebenza ukuguqula ukuqeqeshwa nemihlangano yolwazi kube yizenzo ezisheshayo abantu abazibona kalula. Ukubamba iqhaza okungcono kwezakhamuzi namabhizinisi kungenza inethiwekhi yokuxwayisa isebenze kangcono; izikhala eziqhubekayo ekulungeleni zinganciphisa ukubaluleka kwayo.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi)

Okungenzeka kakhulu: Uma i-GLOF ingenzeki, isikhungo sokuxwayisa nenhlangano yezinhlekelele cishe zizoqhubeka nokuqapha amachibi angu-17 angaba yingozi futhi zigxile kakhulu ekuqeqesheni ukuphuma endaweni emasontweni azayo kuya ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Ukukhathazeka okukhulile ngezinhlekelele ezingomakhelwane nokwabaqhubi kwenza umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokulungela ube yisisekelo. Ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamahora angama-24 nokubamba iqhaza okubanzi kungasekela le ndlela; ukwehla kobubanzi bokuqapha, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza noma ukungabi bikho kokwazisa okwengeziwe kungayenza ibe buthaka.

Okungcono: Uma ukuqeqeshwa kwenza izakhamuzi namabhizinisi zikwazi ukubona izinsimbi zokuxwayisa futhi ziphume ngokushesha, inethiwekhi ekhona yezinzwa nezinsimbi inganciphisa ukuchayeka engozini ngokuthembeka kakhudlwana emiphakathini enemizuzu embalwa kuphela yokuphendula. Ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kwezinsimbi ezizikhala ngokuzenzakalela nalezo ezilawulwa mathupha, ukwanda kokubamba iqhaza ekuqeqeshweni nobufakazi bokuthi izakhamuzi ziyazazi izinqubo zokuphuma endaweni kungasekela lo mphumela; ukubamba iqhaza okuphansi noma imibiko ephindaphindwayo yezakhamuzi ezingakalungeli kungawenza buthaka.

Okubi: Uma ukuwa kwedamu lemfucumfucu noma omunye umcimbi ohlobene nenguzunga yeqhwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukutholwa, ukudluliswa kwesexwayiso noma ukulungela ukuphuma endaweni kunganele, izindawo zokuhlala ezigudle iPunatsangchhu zingase zibhekane nokuphuma okuphuthumayo nokuphazamiseka, kube nengozi enkulu kakhulu eduze namachibi. Ukufundwa kwamanzi okuyingozi, ukukhala kwezinsimbi eziphuthumayo, imiyalo yokuphuma endaweni noma imibiko yokwehluleka kwechibi noma kwedamu lemfucumfucu kungasekela le ndlela; ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe okuphumelelayo nokuboniswa kokuphuma ngokushesha kungayenza ibe buthaka.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Ukuhlolwa noma ukukhala kwezinsimbi zokuxwayisa ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalela eduze kwamachibi asengozini enkulu.
• Izexwayiso ezikhishwa mathupha ezindaweni ezansi nomfula ngemva kokushintsha okuyingozi kwezinga lamanzi.
• Ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi namabhizinisi ekuqeqeshweni nasemihlanganweni yolwazi yenhlangano yaseBhutan yezinhlekelele.