Okushintshile
Ngokombiko we-BBC News, uMongameli Donald Trump ukhiphe imiyalo yesigungu ngoLwesibili evimbela ukungeniswa kotshwala, imikhiqizo yobisi nezimoto ezivela eCanada kusukela mhla zingama-29 kuSepthemba. Lesi sinyathelo silandela izintela zokuphindisela zaseCanada ezimpahleni zase-US; uNdunankulu uMark Carney uthi ukuguqula iCanada isuke ekuthembeleni e-US njengozakwabo wayo omkhulu kwezohwebo “kuzoba nezindleko,” kanti azikho izingxoxo ezintsha ezihleliwe selokhu kwabhidlika izingxoxo zasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Kungani lokhu kubalulekile
Lokhu kungaphezu kokunye ukungqubuzana ngezintela. Ukuvinjelwa kuvala umnyango, okungenani ezimpahleni ezithintekayo. Abathumeli bangaphandle baseCanada bangase baphoqeleke ukuqondisa kabusha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla noma bagcine isitoko, kuyilapho abangenisi nabasabalalisi base-US kungase kudingeke bathole okunye ngokushesha.
Izimoto ziyisigaba esinzima. Izimoto namaketango azo okuhlinzeka awagcini nje emngceleni. Uma imithetho yokugcina isebenza ekuthunyelweni kwempahla okubalulekile ngokwezohwebo ngaphandle kokukhululwa okubanzi, izinqumo zokuthenga zingasuka ekuhleleni izimo ezingalindelekile ziye ekuguquleni abahlinzeki ngempela phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
Umbono wethu, okuwukuqagela okunolwazi: umnqamulajuqu osusondelayo unikeza izinhlangothi zombili isizathu sokufuna amandla okuxoxisana, kanye nesizathu sokuvula kabusha izingxoxo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, izinkampani ezithinteka otshwaleni, emikhiqizweni yobisi nasezimotweni zaseCanada zingase ziphathe umhla zingama-29 kuSepthemba njengomnqamulajuqu wokusebenza, hhayi njengenkulumo yezokuxhumana.
Ukuqhathanisa nomlando
Ngo-Juni 2018, iCanada yafaka izintela zokuphindisela ezingu-C$16.6bn ezimpahleni ezithile zase-US ngemva kwezintela zase-US zensimbi nensimbi engasindi. Isakhiwo sasifana: izinyathelo zokuphindiselana, izimpahla ezibonakalayo nokuphazamiseka okubizayo emaketangweni okuhlinzeka ahlanganisiwe aseNyakatho Melika.
Umehluko ubalulekile. Isenzo sakuqala sase-US sasiyintela ezinsimbini ngaphambi kokuba iCanada iphendule; lo mbiko uchaza ukuvinjelwa okubanzi kokungeniswa e-US ngemva kwezinyathelo zokuphindisela zaseCanada, okubandakanya utshwala, imikhiqizo yobisi nezimoto. Ngo-Meyi 2019, la mazwe womabili avumelana ukususa izintela zezinsimbi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphindisela zaseCanada. Lokho kusikisela ukuthi ubuhlungu bezohwebo obuhlanganyelwayo bungadala ithuba lesivumelwano, kodwa ukumbozwa kwemikhiqizo okubanzi kwenza umphumela wanamuhla ungabi lula kangako.
Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo
Ukufinyelela okukhawulelwe emakethe yase-US kungaphoqa abathumeli bangaphandle baseCanada ukuba baqondise kabusha impahla, bashintshe ukukhiqiza noma bagcine isitoko. Abasabalalisi base-US babe sebebhekana nenkinga yokuthola impahla: ukusebenzisa isitoko esikhona, ukuthola okunye, noma ukushintsha izinhlelo zokuthenga.
Okulandelayo kuba umncintiswano. Abahlinzeki abangaphandle kokuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseCanada okuthintekile bangase bancintisane ngama-oda okugcwalisa isikhala, kuyilapho abakhiqizi abaxhumene nezimoto bengase babhekane nokuphazamiseka uma imingcele ithinta amanethiwekhi okukhiqiza awela imingcele. Ukukhululwa, amalungiselelo esikhashana, isitoko esiningi noma ukumiswa okuxoxiswene ngakho kungalunciphisa lolu chungechunge lwemiphumela.
Ukuhlolwa komthelela
Abathumeli bangaphandle baseCanada botshwala, imikhiqizo yobisi nezimoto ezithintekayo babhekene nokulahlekelwa okucacile kakhulu kwesikhashana ekufinyeleleni emakethe. Abasabalalisi base-US bathinteka ekuthengeni nasekuphazamisekeni kwesitoko, nakuba abanye abahlinzeki bangase bathole ama-oda.
Ngaphandle komthelela osheshayo kwezohwebo, izinkampani zokukhiqiza zaseNyakatho Melika ezinokuchayeka ezimotweni eziwela imingcele zisengozini ezinyangeni ezilandelayo. Ubungozi bazo buncike kububanzi bokugcina bokuvalwa nokuthi amaketango okuhlinzeka ahlanganisiwe athola ukuphathwa okukhethekile yini.
Izimo ezingase zenzeke
Okungenzeka kakhulu: Uma ukuvinjelwa kuqhubeka ngokohlelo ngaphandle kokwandiswa ngokushesha, abathumeli bangaphandle nabasabalalisi baqala ukuqondisa kabusha ukuhlinzekwa nokulungisa isitoko phakathi namasonto, kuyilapho izikhulu zisalokhu zinesizathu sokuvuselela izingxoxo. Le ndlela iqiniswa ukuqinisekiswa kokumbozwa kwazo zontathu izigaba kanye nokushintshwa kwabahlinzeki okubonakalayo; iba buthaka uma ukukhululwa okubanzi noma ukumiswa okuxoxiswene ngakho kufika ngaphambi komhla zingama-29 kuSepthemba.
Okuhle: Uma bobabili ohulumeni behlela izingxoxo futhi besebenzisa umnqamulajuqu ukuxoxisana ngokuhlehlisa izinyathelo ngokulinganayo, abathumeli bangaphandle baseCanada nabasabalalisi base-US bangagcina noma babuyisele ukuhamba kwezohwebo okukhona phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga. Usuku olusemthethweni lwezingxoxo, ukumiswa noma uhlaka lokukhululwa kungasekela lo mphumela.
Okubi: Uma izingxoxo zingabuyi futhi imithetho yokugcina ifaka ukumbozwa okubanzi nokukhululwa okulinganiselwe, izinguquko ekuhlinzekeni zingahlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhiqizwa kwaseCanada kungase kuqondiswe kabusha kususwe e-US, abasabalalisi base-US bangase bazibophe kubahlinzeki abasha, kanti ukusebenza okuxhumene nezimoto kungase kubhekane nokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Eminye imingcele noma izinguquko ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni ezibikwe izinkampani kungaqinisa leyo ndlela.
Okumele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo
- Imithetho enemininingwane yase-US yokusetshenziswa ngaphambi komhla zingama-29 kuSepthemba, ikakhulukazi ukuphathwa okuqondile kotshwala, imikhiqizo yobisi nezimoto.
- Uhlelo oluhleliwe lwezingxoxo phakathi kwe-US neCanada ngaphambi noma maduzane ngemva komnqamulajuqu.
- Ubufakazi bemithwalo eqondiswe kabusha, abahlinzeki bokushintsha, izinguquko esitokweni noma ukulungiswa kokukhiqiza yizinkampani ezithintekayo.
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