UTrump Usabisa Ngokuvimbela Ukudayiswa Kwezindiza zeBombardier e-U.S. Uma Zingakhiqizwa Khona

Okushintshile

Ngokusekelwe kuphela embikweni we-AP Business, uMongameli uDonald Trump usabise ngokuvimbela iBombardier ukuba idayise izindiza e-United States uma le nkampani yaseCanada ekhiqiza izindiza zebhizinisi ingazikhiqizi khona. IBombardier ithi uchungechunge lwayo lokuhlinzeka e-U.S. lufinyelela ezinkampanini ezingaba ngu-2,800 ezifundazweni ezingu-47, kuhlanganise namaphiko akhiqizwa eTexas nezingxenye zokulawula indiza ezikhiqizwa eduze kweLos Angeles.

Lolu songo luza ngesikhathi kunengxabano ebanzi kwezohwebo: iCanada yafaka amanani entela ezimpahleni zase-U.S. ezibiza cishe ama-US$20 billion ngemva kokuba izingxoxo zibhuntshile ngo-Aug. 21, kanti iCanada yakhetha izindiza eziyisithupha zeSaab-Bombardier zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi kunokukhetha ezinye ezakhiwe e-U.S.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

Lesi yisexwayiso sokuthi ukukhiqiza okuwela imingcele sekuphenduke ithuluzi lokuxoxisana, ngisho noma umsebenzi omningi usuvele wenziwa ngaphakathi e-United States. Ukuvinjelwa kokudayisa kungaguqula i-oda lendiza libe yindaba yengozi yenqubomgomo: abathengi bangase bahlehlise izinqumo, kanti abahlinzeki bangase banqikaze ukuhlela ngokusekelwe ekulethweni okulindelekile.

Ukubuka kwethu ikusasa (ukuqagela okunolwazi): ubukhona beBombardier obukhona e-U.S. benza kungeke kube lula ukuba kunqanyulwe ngokushesha nangokuphelele, kunalokho kungase kube nesikhathi sokungaqiniseki kwezinkontileka. Kodwa uma lolu songo luba namandla okusetshenziswa ngokomthetho, ingcindezi yalo ingadlulela kude nendlunkulu yaseCanada yeBombardier, ifinyelele emafekthri aseMelika, ezinhlelweni zokuthenga nasemisebenzini.

Ukuqhathanisa nomlando

Ngo-2017, i-The Guardian yabika ngamanani entela ase-U.S. ayehlongozwe ezindizeni ze-C Series zeBombardier ngemva kokuba iBoeing yasola iBombardier ngokudayisela iDelta izindiza ezixhaswe ngemali nangaphansi kwezindleko. Ukufana kwesakhiwo salesi simo kuyacaca: ingcindezi yase-U.S. ekufinyeleleni kweBombardier emakethe yaseMelika yezindiza, kuyilapho imisebenzi ewela imingcele ibambeke phakathi.

Umehluko omkhulu usemthethweni. Lelo cala laliyinqubo esemthethweni yokulungisa udaba lwezohwebo eyayidinga ukuthi i-International Trade Commission ithole ukuthi kukhona ukulimala; lokhu kuyisongo sikamongameli esithinta izindiza zebhizinisi ngesikhathi kunokungqubuzana okubanzi phakathi kweCanada ne-U.S. NgoJanuwari 2018, i-ITC yavotela iBombardier ngo-4-0, yasichitha isiphakamiso samanani entela, kubika i-The Guardian. Bheka ukuthi lolu songo lwanamuhla luthola yini indlela esemthethweni yokulwenza lusebenze, ngoba lokho kunganquma ukuthi umkhawulo wangaphambili uyaphinde ubaluleke yini.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Ukuvinjelwa okubophayo kungenza kube nzima ukuqedela ukulethwa nokuthengwa kwezindiza zeBombardier e-United States. Lokho kunganciphisa isidingo esilindelekile sezindiza, bese kuthinta abahlinzeki abakhiqiza izingxenye ezifana namaphiko nezilawuli zendiza.

Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12, ukwehla kwezidingo zokukhiqiza kungasho ama-oda ambalwa nengcindezi emisebenzini kulo lonke lelo qoqo labahlinzeki. Lokhu kulandelana kwemiphumela ngeke kusasebenza uma usongo luhoxiswa, lungalokothi lube namandla okusetshenziswa ngokomthetho, imisebenzi yeBombardier e-U.S. ivumelana nenqubomgomo, noma isidingo sishintshela kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

IBombardier ithinteka ngokuqondile ngoba ukufinyelela kwayo kubathengi base-U.S. yikhona okuqondiwe. IKansas nayo ithintekile: uSen. Jerry Moran uthi iBombardier isekela abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-1,000 lapho.

Abahlinzeki base-U.S. basesimweni esixubile. Ukukhiqiza okwengeziwe ngaphakathi ezweni kungabazuzisa uma kuchazwe ngokucacile futhi kungenzeka; kodwa ukungaqiniseki kusengamisa izinqumo ngaphambi kokuba kufike noma yikuphi ukunwetshwa. Abathumeli bezindiza base-U.S. nabo bathola isexwayiso ekukhetheni kweCanada izindiza zeSaab-Bombardier zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi: ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo kungashintsha inkundla yokuncintisana ekuthengeni kukahulumeni.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu: Uma kungaveli ngokushesha ukuvinjelwa okubophayo, iBombardier izogcina imisebenzi yayo e-U.S. ezinyangeni ezizayo, kuyilapho amakhasimende nabahlinzeki befaka ukuqapha okwengeziwe ezinkontilekeni nasezinhlelweni zokuletha. Abasebenzi bayo baseMelika nesisekelo sabahlinzeki kunika ababambiqhaza basekhaya isizathu sokumelana nokuphazamiseka. Lesi simo siyaqina uma iBombardier igcina ukulethwa nokuthenga kwayo; siyancipha uma ukuvinjelwa okusemthethweni kuvimba ukudayisa noma amakhasimende ephendukela kwabancintisana nayo.

Okuhle: Uma inqubomgomo yase-U.S. iqaphela imisebenzi yasekhaya ekhona yeBombardier futhi ukungezwani kwezohwebo kwehla, iBombardier ingagcina ukulethwa kwayo futhi mhlawumbe yandise ukukhiqiza okufanelekile e-U.S. phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12. Lokho kungavikela isidingo sabahlinzeki futhi kuqinise umqondo wezohwebo wokukhiqiza okuhlanganisiwe. Kuncike emigomeni yokukhiqiza esebenzisekayo nasekunciphisweni kwezinyathelo zokuhweba zamazwe womabili.

Okubi: Uma abaphathi befaka isithiyo sokudayisa esiphoqelelekayo futhi abathengi bekwazi ukuhlehlisa ukuthenga noma bakhethe okunye, iBombardier inganciphisa ukulethwa noma ukukhiqiza ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo. Lokho kunganciphisa ama-oda ezingxenye futhi kungase kuphinde kukhuthaze iCanada ukuba ithenge imikhiqizo yezindiza engekho e-U.S. Imigomo esemthethweni yokuphoqelela, ama-oda aphansi nezenzo ezithinta abasebenzi kungabonisa le ndlela.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Umyalelo wabaphathi bakaTrump, isaziso senhlangano noma umthetho ophoqelelekayo obeka umbandela wokukhiqiza, ukuvinjelwa kokudayisa noma usuku lokuqala ukusebenza.
• Izimemezelo zeBombardier mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali e-U.S., ukulethwa, ukukhiqiza noma izibopho kubahlinzeki.
• Izinqumo zaseCanada ngezinhlelo zayo ezibuyekeziwe ze-F-35 noma ezinye izinqumo zokuthenga imishini yezindiza.