I-Jaguar Land Rover Ivule Uhlelo Lokudilizwa Ngokuzithandela

Okushintshile

Ngokwemibiko ye-BBC News, i-Jaguar Land Rover ivule uhlelo lokudilizwa ngokuzithandela kubasebenzi abaholwayo nakubaphathi. UNobhala Wezamabhizinisi uJonathan Reynolds uzohlangana ne-JLR ne-Unite ekuqaleni kwesonto elizayo ukuze baxoxe ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kwemisebenzi; ukhiphe ngaphandle usizo lwezimali lokuhlenga inkampani kodwa washiya kuvulekile ukwesekwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside. I-JLR ayikaqinisekisi isibalo sisonke, nakuba i-Times ibike ukuthi kungase kuphele izikhundla ezifika ku-4,000 ngenxa yentela yokungenisa impahla kanye nokwehla kokuthengiswa.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

Lesi yisinqumo sokunciphisa izindleko esinemiphumela esifundeni. I-JLR iqashe abantu ababalelwa ku-30,000 emisebenzini yayo yase-UK, kanti abasebenzi bayo abaholwayo basiza ukugcina inethiwekhi yomsebenzi wobunjiniyela, wokweluleka nowokweseka amabhizinisi e-West Midlands. Uma ukuhamba kwabasebenzi kukukhulu, ukuncipha kokuqala kuzoba ohlweni lwamaholo lwe-JLR; okulandelayo kungase kube ezinkontilekeni zangaphandle nasezikhundleni ezivulekile zendawo.

Isikhathi senza ingcindezi ibe nzima kakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kwe-JLR ngoSepthemba 2025 kwamisa ukukhiqiza amasonto amaningana, kwalandelwa ukwehla ngo-27% kokukhiqiza sekukonke. Manje inkampani izama ukusebenza kahle kakhudlwana ngesikhathi uhulumeni ecubungula ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe mayelana nomgomo okhulayo wezimoto ezingakhiphi umoya ongcolisayo. Izinhlangano ezisebenza kahle zingahamba ngokushesha. Kodwa zingalahlekelwa yilo kanye ikhono elikhethekile elidingekayo ukuze zilulame.

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi): ukuhamba ngokuzithandela kungenzeka kube yindlela ekhethwa i-JLR yokwehlisa izindleko eziqhubekayo ngenkathi igcina izimboni nokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esizayo kungonakali. Leyo ndlela incike ekutheni abasebenzi abanele bayawamukela amaphakheji, ukuthengiswa nokukhiqiza kungabi kubi kakhulu, nokuthi izinhlelo zokutshalwa kwezimali zisinde emkhankasweni wokonga.

Ukuqhathanisa nomlando

Ukuqhathanisa okusondele kakhulu yincazelo kahulumeni wase-UK kaJanuwari 2019 yokuthi i-JLR yavula ukudilizwa ngokuzithandela ngesikhathi isidingo sibuthaka nokungaqiniseki kwezohwebo. Isakhiwo siyajwayeleka: ukunciphisa okugxile kubaphathi, ingcindezi yokuncintisana, ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi, nokubandakanyeka kukahulumeni ngaphandle kosizo lwezimali olusheshayo.

Umehluko mkhulu. Lolu hlelo lulandela ukuvalwa okude okubangelwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber futhi luhambisana nentela yokungenisa impahla kanye nesimo samanje senqubomgomo yezimoto ezingakhiphi umoya ongcolisayo. NgoJanuwari 2020, i-The Guardian yabika ukukhula kwenzuzo yekota nemali engenayo, kanye nohlelo olwengeziwe lokunciphisa izindleko olungu-£1.1bn nokunciphiswa kweminye imisebenzi engu-500 e-Halewood. Ukonga kungavulela ithuba lokutshalwa kwezimali ekushintsheni; akukuqedi ngokuzenzakalelayo isidingo sokudiliza abasebenzi.

Imiphumela ingasabalala kanjani

Uma uhlelo lwe-JLR lukhiqiza inani elikhulu labahambayo futhi luhambisana nokuncipha kokuchitha imali ekwesekeni kwangaphandle, amafemu akhethekile obunjiniyela, okweluleka kanye nezinsiza zamabhizinisi angase abone umsebenzi wawo wehla kungakapheli amasonto. Lolu chungechunge lungaphazamiseka uma izikhundla zibekwa kwenye indawo noma zigcwaliswa kabusha, i-JLR igcina izabelomali zabahlinzeki, noma ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside kwakha isidingo sendawo esilinganisa lokho.

Izimpawu eziwusizo zicacile: isibalo nemisebenzi yabasebenzi abahambayo, izinguquko ezinkontilekeni zobunjiniyela noma zezinsiza zobungcweti, ama-oda abahlinzeki nezikhundla ezivulekile esifundeni.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Abasebenzi be-JLR abaholwayo nabaphathi babhekene nesinqumo esisheshayo phakathi kokwamukela imigomo yokuzithandela nokuhlala ebhizinisini elingakawakhiphi ngaphandle ukudilizwa ngenkani.
• I-JLR ingase yehlise izindleko eziqhubekayo futhi ithuthukise amandla okumelana nezinkinga, kodwa isengozini yokulahlekelwa amakhono ngesikhathi ilulama ekuphazamisekeni kokukhiqiza futhi ijwayelana nokuthengiswa okubuthaka nentela yokungenisa impahla.
• Abaqashi bezinsiza zezimoto e-West Midlands basengozini uma ukuncipha kohlu lwamaholo kulandelwa izabelomali ezincane zezinsiza zangaphandle.
• Uhulumeni uyavivinywa endleleni yakhe emaphakathi: akukho lusizo lokuhlenga inkampani, kodwa kungenzeka kube nokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside nokuguquguquka kwemithetho.

Izimo ezingaba khona

Okungenzeka kakhulu: Uma ukwamukelwa kokuzithandela kwanele futhi ukuthengiswa, izindleko zentela yokungenisa impahla nokusebenza ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kungabi kubi kakhulu, i-JLR iqeda ukunciphisa okulinganiselwe ezikhundleni zabasebenzi abaholwayo nabaphathi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezilandelayo. Izindleko eziqhubekayo eziphansi zingavikela amandla okukhiqiza futhi zivumele indawo eyengeziwe yokuncintisana nokutshalwa kwezimali ezimotweni zikagesi. Lokhu kuba namandla uma i-JLR igwema ukudilizwa ngenkani futhi igcina ukuchitha imali emandleni esikhathi esizayo; kuyancipha uma ukunciphisa kudlulela ngale kwamaqembu abasebenzi basemahhovisi.

Okungcono: Uma ukonga izindleko kuhambisana nokululama okuqinile ekusebenzeni, isidingo esinamandla nemithetho esebenzisekayo yezimoto ezingakhiphi umoya ongcolisayo, i-JLR ingaqondisa izinsiza ezengeziwe emandleni ezimoto zikagesi, ezixhunyiwe, ezizishayelayo noma okumelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Lokho kungagcina umsebenzi omningi wokukhiqiza futhi kungakhuphula isidingo sendawo sobunjiniyela obuhlobene nokushintsha. Ukukhiqiza okuzinzile e-UK, ukuthuthuka kwemali engenayo noma kwenzuzo, kanye nokwanda kwama-oda abahlinzeki abahlobene nakho kungasekela le ndlela.

Okubi: Uma ukuhamba ngokuzithandela kunganele, noma intela yokungenisa impahla, ubuthakathaka bokuthengiswa nemiphumela elandelayo yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kuqina, i-JLR ingase idlulele ekudilizweni ngenkani futhi yehlise ukuchitha imali ezinsizeni zangaphandle ezikhethekile. Lokho kungasabalalisa umthelela ngale kwabasebenzi benkampani uqobo kuye ohlelweni lwezimoto lwesifunda. Ukunciphiswa okuqinisekisiwe okusondele ezikhundleni ezibikiwe ezingu-4,000, ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe kokukhiqiza noma ukuncipha kwama-oda abahlinzeki ahlobene ne-JLR kungakhomba kule ndlela.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Ukudalulwa yi-JLR kwesibalo sabahambayo, imisebenzi ethintekayo kanye nanoma yisiphi isinqumo sokudilizwa ngenkani.
• Umphumela wemihlangano kaReynolds ne-JLR ne-Unite, ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukulahleka kwemisebenzi noma zokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside.
• Ukusebenza kwe-JLR ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengiseni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezilandelayo, nokuthi izinhlelo zokutshalwa kwezimali zihlala ziqinile yini.