Ukucinywa kukagesi okubangelwa yimpi eSudan kusheshisa ukufakelwa ugesi welanga, kodwa izindleko zishiya abaningi ngaphandle

Okushintshile

Impi yaseSudan yehlise ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kusuka kuma-megawatt angu-4,400 ngaphambi kwengxabano kwaba ngu-1,100, kanti ezindaweni eziningi ukucinywa kukagesi sekufinyelele emahoreni angu-16, ngokokubika kwe-AP Business. Lokhu kulandisa kusekelwe ekubikeni kwe-AP: i-U.N. Development Program ilinganisela umonakalo kunethiwekhi kagesi ku-$3 billion, kanti imindeni ekwazi ukukhokhela amapaneli, amabhethri nama-inverter angenisiwe isifaka ugesi welanga ophahleni, kuyilapho abaningi bengakwazi.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile

Lokhu akusona nje isimo sokushoda kukagesi. Kuhlukanisa kabuhlungu abantu abakwazi ukukhokhela ukutholakala kukagesi okuqhubekayo nalabo okumele baphile umzuzu nomzuzu nenethiwekhi kagesi ehlulekayo.

Ugesi welanga wenza ukukhanya kwelanga kube umthombo kagesi wasekhaya emindenini ethola imali evela ezihlotsheni zaphesheya noma enemali yokutshala. Kwabanye bonke, ukucinywa kukagesi akusikho ukuphazamiseka nje; kungasho isikole esivaliwe, ikhaya elingasabekezeleki, i-insulin eyonakele noma ikhemisi elingenayo imithi egcinwe esiqandisini. Ukwehla kwenani lemali kwenza leli gebe libe likhulu nakakhulu ngoba imishini edingekayo ukuze umuntu angasanciki kunethiwekhi kagesi iyangeniswa.

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi): ngaphandle kokuthi ukubuyiselwa kukagesi kuthuthuke noma ugesi welanga ufinyeleleke kakhulu, ugesi uzoya ngokuya ufane nenkonzo yokusinda ekhokhelwayo kunokuba ube yinsiza yomphakathi ehlanganyelwa yibo bonke.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Umthelela wokuqala ubonakala ezindaweni zokuxhuma ugesi: ukukhiqizwa okuncishisiwe nokucinywa okude kuphazamisa ukugcinwa kwemithi esiqandisini emakhemisi angenawo ugesi welanga oyisipele. Ukushisa bese kuguqula inkinga kagesi ibe inkinga yokutholakala kwemithi, njengoba izitoko ze-insulin zonakala futhi iziguli zingathola imithi embalwa egcinwe kahle.

Lolu chungechunge lungaphazanyiswa uma amakhemisi ethola izinhlelo zikagesi welanga ezisebenzayo noma omunye umthombo oyisipele onokwethenjelwa, uma ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kagesi kuthuthuka, noma uma iziguli zingafinyelela emithini egcinwe kahle kwenye indawo. Ingcindezi esheshayo ithinta abantu abathembele ku-insulin namakhemisi; nezibhedlela zisengcupheni, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Imindeni enezinhlelo zikagesi welanga: Ukuvikeleka okusheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Izinhlelo zophahla zingagcina ukutholakala kukagesi okuthile ngesikhathi sokucinywa.
• Imindeni engakwazi ukukhokhela ugesi welanga: Isimo esiba sibi emasontweni alandelayo. Izindleko eziphezulu zemishini engeniswayo kanye nengcindezi yemali kuyishiya incike ekucinyweni okungathatha ingxenye enkulu yosuku.
• Amakhemisi nabantu abathembele ku-insulin: Ukuchayeka ngokushesha. Ukugcinwa esiqandisini kuyisidingo sokusebenza, akusikho ukuthenga kokunethezeka.
• Izikole nabafundi: Ukuphazamiseka ngokushesha, njengoba ukwehluleka kukagesi kungamisa amakilasi futhi kwenze ukufunda ekushiseni okuphezulu kube nzima.
• Izakhamuzi zasemakhaya nabasebenzi bakagesi abasele: Ukuchayeka kwesikhathi eside. Izindawo zasemakhaya sezivele zithwala kanzima ngenxa yokufinyelela okulinganiselwe, kanti ukuhamba okubikiwe cishe kwengxenye yonjiniyela nochwepheshe bakagesi abahamba phambili baseSudan kusukela ngo-2023 kunciphisa amandla akhona okuqhuba nokulungisa uhlelo.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu: Uma umonakalo obangelwa yimpikiswano nezindleko eziphezulu zezinhlelo ezingeniswayo kuqhubeka, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zikagesi welanga ezinyangeni ezizayo kuzokhula ikakhulukazi emindenini, emabhizinisini nasemakhemisi akwazi ukuhlanganisa imali noma izimali ezivela ezihlotsheni zaphesheya. Lokho kungagcina ukusebenza kwabanye, kuyilapho abasebenzisi abahola kancane nabasemakhaya besancike ekucinyweni okude. Ukucinywa okuqhubeka kusondele ebudeni bamanje, ukufakwa okwengeziwe emadolobheni nemibiko eqhubekayo yokuthi imishini ayithengeki kungasekela le ndlela; ukubuyela okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwa kukagesi noma ukufinyelela okubanzi ngezindleko eziphansi kungayenza ibe buthaka.

Okungcono: Uma izinhlelo zikagesi welanga ziba sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lezindleko noma zifinyeleleka kalula, amakhemisi nabanye abahlinzeki bezinsiza ezibalulekile bangafaka ugesi oyisipele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ezizayo. Lokho kunganciphisa ukonakala kwemithi futhi kwandise ukufinyelela kukagesi onokwethenjelwa kudlule imindeni yokuqala ekwazi ukukhokha. Ukugcinwa okwengeziwe kwemithi emakhemisi asekelwa ugesi welanga kanye nokulahleka okumbalwa kwemithi okuhlobene nokucinywa kukagesi kungakhomba kule ndlela.

Okubi kakhulu: Uma umonakalo ezitshalweni zikagesi nokulahleka kwabasebenzi kuqhubeka ngesikhathi imali iba buthaka, igebe lokukwazi ukukhokha lingajula emasontweni alandelayo naphakathi nonyaka olandelayo. Amakhemisi, izibhedlela nemindeni engenawo ugesi oyisipele kungabhekana nokuphazamiseka okwengeziwe, nokusekelwa okungathembekile kubasebenzisi be-insulin nasezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Ukwehla okwengeziwe kukagesi otholakalayo, i-insulin eyonakele nokulahleka okuqhubekayo kochwepheshe kungaqinisa lesi simo.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi nobude bokucinywa: ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kuhlala yini kusondele ezingeni elinciphile noma ukucinywa kufushane kakhulu.
• Ukufinyelela kugesi welanga: ukuthi ukufakwa kwawo kusabalala yini kudlule imindeni esivele ikwazi ukukhokhela imishini engeniswayo.
• Ukutholakala kwemithi egcinwe esiqandisini: ukuthi amakhemisi abika yini ukugcinwa okuthembekile emakhazeni nokulahleka okumbalwa okuhlobene nokushisa nokucinywa kukagesi.