Ukuhlasela kwamaHouthi Kubase Imililo Ezikhungweni Zamafutha ZaseSaudi, Kwalimala Abangu-73

Okushintshile

Ngokombiko we-AP Business, ukuhlasela kwamaHouthi kuhlasele izikhungo zomphakathi nezomnotho eJazan, eNajran naseKhamis Mushait ngoLwesibili. Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zithe imililo ihlasele izikhungo eziningana zamafutha nezinsiza zomphakathi eningizimu, imisebenzi yamiswa okwesikhashana, kwathi kwalimala abantu abangu-73, kuhlanganisa nabesifazane nezingane.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile

Umlilo esikhungweni samafutha awusho ngokuzenzakalelayo inkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwamafutha. Kodwa ufaka ingcindezi ezinhlelweni ezigcina uwoyela ongahluziwe uhamba: ukuhlola, ukulungisa, ukugcina, ukuthutha nokulayisha. Ukuphazamiseka okufushane kungabekezelelwa; okude kungakhuphula inani lemiphongolo yokuthatha indawo futhi kwenze izindleko zikaphethiloli kube nzima ukuzilawula.

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okusekelwe olwazini): umbuzo osheshayo kwezentengiso uwukuthi abaqhubi baseSaudi bangakwazi yini ukuqhubeka nokuletha uwoyela besebenzisa izinqolobane, ezinye izinkambu noma ukuwudlulisela kwezinye izindlela ngesikhathi kubuyiselwa izindawo ezithintekile. Uma bekwazi, umthelela ungahlala ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwezikhungo. Uma bengakwazi, abahluzi bamafutha kungase kudingeke bancintisane ngokuhlinzekwa, futhi izindleko eziphakeme zikawoyela ongahluziwe zingadlulela emananini kaphethiloli athengiswa ngobuningi emasontweni alandelayo.

Isikhathi sokugcina lokhu kwenzeka ngaso

Isibonelo somlando ukuhlaselwa kukaSepthemba 2019 esikhungweni sokucubungula saseSaudi Aramco e-Abqaiq nasensimini kawoyela yaseKhurais. I-U.S. Energy Information Administration yabika ukuthi ukuhlasela kwaphazamisa okwesikhashana amandla okukhiqiza uwoyela ongahluziwe waseSaudi angaba yimiphongolo eyizigidi ezingu-5.7 ngosuku.

Ukufana kwesakhiwo kusobala: ukuhlasela okuhlomile kwashaya ingqalasizinda yamandla yaseSaudi, kwadala ubungozi ekukhiqizeni, ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe nasemananini omhlaba. Umehluko obalulekile nawo ubaluleke ngokufanayo: ukuhlasela kwangaphambilini kwashaya izikhungo ezisempumalanga, kanti lo mbiko uthinta izikhungo zamafutha nezinsiza zomphakathi eziseningizimu phakathi kokulwa okuvuselelwe eYemen, lapho kunabalimele abangabantu kanye nesilinganiso somonakalo wamanje esingakaziwa.

Ngo-2019, iSaudi Arabia yasebenzisa izinqolobane nomkhiqizo ovela kwezinye izinkambu, yabuyisela ukukhiqiza emasontweni ambalwa, yaphinde yabuyisela ukulayishwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eduze kwesijwayelekile. I-EIA kamuva yathi amanani ayesebuyele emazingeni angaphambi kokuhlasela ekupheleni kwenyanga. Lokho kusikisela ukuthi ukuhlolwa okubalulekile manje ukumelana nokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni: isivinini sokulungisa, izinqolobane ezisebenzisekayo, omunye umkhiqizo kanye nezinhlelo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ezingaphazamiseki.

Imiphumela ingasabalala kanjani

Ukumiswa kwesikhashana kuqala ngokufaka umthwalo kubaqhubi bamafutha nezinsiza zomphakathi baseSaudi, okumele benze izindawo ziphephe futhi babuyisele imishini esimweni. Uma lokho kumiswa kubekela imingcele ukukhiqiza, ukugcina noma ukulayisha ngaphezu kwalokho okungambozwa yizinqolobane nezinye izinkambu, amakhasimende kawoyela ongahluziwe angase abhekane nokubambezeleka kokulethwa noma afune okunye okuzovala isikhala.

Kulapho umthelela ungaphuma khona eSaudi Arabia. Abahluzi bamafutha abashodelwa uwoyela ongahluziwe abebewulindele bangakhokha kakhulu ukuthola omunye umthombo. Uma lezo zindleko ziqhubeka futhi zidluliselwa kwabanye, izindleko zikaphethiloli ezithengiswa ngobuningi ezimakethe ezingenisa uwoyela zingakhuphuka. Ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha, ukuqhubeka kokulayisha kanye nokutholakala kokunye ukuhlinzekwa kunganqamula lolu chungechunge.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

Abaqhubi bamafutha nezinsiza zomphakathi baseSaudi basengozini ngokushesha ngoba imililo nokumiswa kwemisebenzi kudlulisela amandla ekuhloleni ukuphepha, ekulungiseni nasekuhleleni ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi.

Amakhasimende kawoyela ongahluziwe waseSaudi abhekene nesimo esixubile emasontweni ezayo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwawo kungahlala kuphelele uma izinqolobane, omunye umkhiqizo noma ukudluliselwa kwezinye izindlela kuvala ukuphazamiseka; imingcele eqhubekayo ingalwenza lube buthaka lolo vikeleko.

Abathengi bakaphethiloli ezimakethe ezingenisa uwoyela basengozini esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ukulahleka kokuhlinzekwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kungaqinisa ukushoda kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhluza futhi kukhuphule izindleko zokuthengisa ngobuningi, kodwa kuphela uma ukuphazamiseka kudlula isikhathi esingambozwa yizinqolobane ezikhona futhi izindleko zidluliselwa kwabanye.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Okungenzeka kakhulu

Uma ukumiswa kwesikhashana kungabonisi umonakalo omkhulu nohlala isikhathi eside ekukhiqizeni, ekugcineni noma ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe, abaqhubi baseSaudi bangalawula ukuphazamiseka ezinsukwini kuya emasontweni ngokuhlola, ukulungisa, izinqolobane nomunye umkhiqizo. Ukulethwa kumakhasimende kungahlala kuphelele kakhulu, futhi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwamanani kawoyela kungenzeka kwehle njengoba amandla ebuya. Lesi yisisekelo ngoba le ndlela yokumelana nokuphazamiseka yasebenza ngemva kokuhlasela kuka-2019. Ukunqamuka isikhathi eside, imingcele ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe noma okunye ukuhlasela kungasiguqula.

Okuhle kakhulu

Lapho izikhungo ezithintekile zilungiswa ngokushesha futhi okunye ukuhlinzekwa kusatholakala, abahluzi bamafutha bangagwema ukuthenga okuningi ukuze bavale isikhala. Ukulayishwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kungahlala eduze kwesijwayelekile noma kubuye ngokushesha, kwehlise ingcindezi ezindlekweni zikaphethiloli ezithengiswa ngobuningi. Le ndlela iba buthaka uma umonakalo udinga ukulungiswa isikhathi eside noma izinqolobane ezitholakalayo nomunye umkhiqizo kubonakala kunganele.

Okubi kakhulu

Uma ukuhlasela kuphindeka noma ukuphazamiseka kusabalalela ekugcineni, emizileni yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe noma kwezinye izixhumanisi zokusebenza, ukulethwa okuvela eSaudi kungase kube nemingcele amasonto. Abahluzi bamafutha bangafuna imiphongolo yokuthatha indawo, kuqinise ukushoda kukawoyela ongahluziwe otholakalayo futhi mhlawumbe kukhuphule izindleko zikaphethiloli ezithengiswa ngobuningi lapho ukwenyuka kudluliselwa khona kwabanye. Lo mphumela uncike ekutheni ukuphazamiseka kudlule izinqolobane nezindlela zomunye umkhiqizo; amandla ajwayelekile nemisebenzi yokulayisha kunganqamula lolu chungechunge.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Ukuthi uMnyango Wezamandla waseSaudi Arabia uyakubika yini ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yamafutha nezinsiza zomphakathi ebimiswe, noma ukunqamuka kwesikhathi eside nomonakalo omkhulu.
• Ukuthi ukulayishwa kokuthunyelwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe waseSaudi namakhasimende aqhubeka yini ngezinqolobane, ngomunye umkhiqizo noma ngokudluliselwa kwezinye izindlela.
• Ukuthi okunye ukuhlasela kwamaHouthi kuyazithinta yini izikhungo zamafutha, izinsiza zomphakathi, ukugcinwa noma imisebenzi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi sokulungisa.