UTrump uthi amanani kawoyela ngenxa yempi yase-Iran angahlala ephezulu kuze kube ukhetho lwaphakathi nesikhathi

Okushintshile

Ngokwemibiko ye-AP News, uMongameli Donald Trump uthe amanani kawoyela anyuswe yimpi yase-Iran mancane amathuba okuthi ehle ngaphambi kokhetho lwaseMelika lwaphakathi nesikhathi. Uwoyela ongahluziwe i-Brent ukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-3% wadlula ku-$100, uwoyela ongahluziwe waseMelika wengeze u-2.4% wafinyelela ku-$95.25 umphongolo, isilinganiso sikaphethiloli ojwayelekile sikhuphuke ngamasenti ayi-7 ngobusuku obubodwa safinyelela ku-$4.22 igaloni, kanti isilinganiso sikadizili sifinyelele ku-$5.94.

UTrump uthe ulindele ukuthi amanani kawoyela ehle kakhulu nempi iphele ngemva kokhetho, nakuba kokubili kungakaqinisekeki. Le ngxabano isisenyangeni yayo yesikhombisa, naphezu kokulindela kwakhe kwangaphambili ukuthi izothatha amasonto.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile

Izindleko ezisheshayo sezibonakala kakade esiteshini sikaphethiloli. Kodwa udizili uyinkinga engabonakali kakhulu: unika amandla ukuthutha nokukhiqiza, ngakho ukushaqeka kwentengo kaphethiloli kungadlulela kusuka esiteshini sokugcwalisa kuye kuma-invoyisi ezimpahla ezithuthwayo, amanani abahlinzeki, bese kugcina kuthinte izindleko zezimpahla ezilethiwe.

Ukuhamba ngendiza sekuvele kuyawuzwa lo mthwalo. Izinkampani zezindiza zehlise izindiza ngesikhathi zinyusa imali yokugibela nezindleko ezikhokhwayo njengoba izindleko zikaphethiloli wezindiza zikhuphuka, okwenza ukukhetha okuncane kohambo olubizayo kube yinto engenzeka esikhathini esiseduze. Uhlelo lwesikhathi lukamongameli luyisibikezelo sezepolitiki, alulona isiqinisekiso samanani; umbuzo osebenzayo uthi ngabe ukuhlasela nokwesaba izingozi zokuhlinzekwa kuzokwehla ngokwanele yini ukuze izindleko zikaphethiloli zehle.

Indlela imiphumela engasabalala ngayo

Izindleko eziphezulu zikadizili zenyusa izindleko zokusebenza kwabathuthi bezimpahla nabaqhubi bokukhiqiza. Uma udizili uhlala ubiza futhi abathuthi noma abahlinzeki bekwazi ukwengeza izindleko ezengeziwe noma baxoxisane kabusha ngamanani, amabhizinisi athenga izinto ezithuthwayo angase abhekane nezindleko eziphezulu zokulethwa emasontweni azayo.

Lolu chungechunge lungaphazamiseka uma udizili wehla, izinkampani zimunca izindleko emalini yazo yenzuzo, noma ukuncintisana nezinkontileka ezikhona kuvimba ukudluliselwa kwezindleko. Ukuthutha impahla akuwona umlingo; kuwuchungechunge lwama-invoyisi, ngayinye inquma ukuthi iyazimunca yini izindleko noma iyazidlulisela phambili.

Kulo lonke ulwazi esilubikayo

Ukubikwa kwezezimali kungalandela ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwezikhungo zikawoyela zaseSaudi kanye nokukhuphuka kukawoyela ongahluziwe kuholela yini ekucindezelekeni kwamanani kadizili, ezokuthutha nezindleko zokufakwayo, kwehlukaniswe amanani kaphethiloli abonakele nokudluliselwa kwezindleko okunemibandela. Bheka Ukuhlasela kwamaHouthi kubasa imililo ezikhungweni zikawoyela zaseSaudi futhi kulimaza abantu abangama-73.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela

• Abashayeli bezimoto: Abalahlekelwa ngokushesha. Isilinganiso sikaphethiloli singu-$4.22 igaloni ngemva kokukhuphuka kwasebusuku.
• Abagibeli bezindiza: Abalahlekelwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuncishiswa kwezindiza nokunyuka kwemali yokugibela nezindleko ezikhokhwayo kusho isevisi encane nokuhamba okubiza kakhulu.
• Izinkampani zezindiza: Isimo esixubile. Izimali ezikhokhwayo eziphakeme zingabuyisa ezinye izindleko zikaphethiloli, kodwa umthamo owehlisiwe ukhawulela ukusebenza.
• Amabhizinisi ancike ekuthuthweni kwempahla: Asengozini emasontweni azayo. Izindleko zikadizili eziqhubeka ziphezulu zingawenza abe buthaka amandla awo okugcina amanani okulethwa ezinzile.

Izimo ezingase zenzeke

Umbono wethu (ukuqagela okunolwazi):

Okungenzeka kakhulu. Uma ukungezwani kwezempi kanye nengozi yokuphazamiseka kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokudamba okusheshayo nokuqhubekayo, amanani kawoyela ongahluziwe nodizili azohlala ephezulu emasontweni ambalwa alandelayo. Izinkampani zezindiza zizoqhubeka nenhlanganisela yokunciphisa izindiza, ukukhuphula imali yokugibela nezindleko ezikhokhwayo, kuyilapho abathuthi bezimpahla bezama ukugcina noma bandise ukubuyiswa kwezindleko zikaphethiloli. Lesi yisimo esiyisisekelo ngoba amanani asevele ekhuphuka futhi izinkampani zezindiza sezivele zilungise ukusebenza kwazo. Singaqiniswa ukuqhubeka kwamanani aphezulu kaphethiloli nodizili, ukuncishiswa kwezindiza, nezindleko ezintsha zokuthutha; singaba buthaka uma amanani kaphethiloli ehla nomthamo ubuya ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphakeme.

Okuhle. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwemikhumbi ethwala uwoyela nezikhungo zikawoyela zaseSaudi kwehla ngokwanele ukunciphisa ukwesaba kokuhlinzekwa, amanani kawoyela ongahluziwe nawophethiloli angase ehle emasontweni noma ezinyangeni. Izinkampani zezindiza zingaba nesizathu esincane sokunciphisa izindiza noma ukwengeza izindleko, kuyilapho amabhizinisi ancike ekuthuthweni kwempahla engakwazi ukugcina izindleko zokulethwa zizinzile kakhudlwana. Ukwehla kwamanani kawoyela ongahluziwe, kaphethiloli nodizili, kanye nokwengezwa kwezindiza noma ukwehla kwezindleko ezihlobene nophethiloli, kungasekela le ndlela.

Okubi. Uma isenzo sezempi, izehlakalo ezibandakanya imikhumbi ethwala uwoyela noma ukuhlaselwa kwezikhungo zaseSaudi kuqhubeka, izindleko zikaphethiloli zingakhuphuka nakakhulu phakathi kwezinsuku noma amasonto. Izinkampani zezindiza zingase zinciphise izindiza ezengeziwe, kanti abathuthi bezimpahla abaningi bangadlulisela izindleko zikadizili kumakhasimende, okubeka ingcindezi ebanzi ezimpahleni ezilethiwe. Ukuhlasela okwengeziwe, amanani aphezulu kawoyela ongahluziwe nodizili, nezindleko ezandile zikaphethiloli kungakhomba kulolu hlangothi.

Okufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo

• Amanani kawoyela i-Brent nowoyela ongahluziwe waseMelika ngemva kwentuthuko yezempi noma yengqalasizinda.
• Izibuyekezo ze-AAA zesilinganiso sikaphethiloli nodizili.
• Izimemezelo zezinkampani zezindiza ngezindiza, imali yokugibela nezindleko ezikhokhwayo.
• Imibiko eqinisekisiwe yokuhlasela okubandakanya imikhumbi ethwala uwoyela, imikhumbi yeNavy noma izikhungo zikawoyela zaseSaudi.